Original soundtrack by Niels Bye Nielsen.This is a mix of the music that plays in the Carpathian Mountains (Untouchable). It may differ from the in-game vers...Carpathian Mountains (Карпати; Karpaty). (Map: Eastern Carpathians .) Folded, young mountains of medium elevation, stretching in an arc about 1,500 km long (with a chord of almost 500 km) from the city of Bratislava in the northwest to the Iron Gate on the Danube River in the southeast and covering an area of about 200,000 sq km. Munții Carpați reprezintă un lanț muntos, aparținând marelui sistem muntos central al Europei.Carpații cuprinși între Bazinul Vienei (care-l separă de lanțul alpin) și culoarul Timocului (care îl separă de Stara Planina, în Peninsula Balcanică) formează un arc cu o lungime de circa 1.700 km și lățimea maximă de 130 km, desfășurându-se pe 6° în latitudine și ... The Carpathian Mountains are the second largest mountain range in Europe, covering seven countries: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovak …各国語による呼称は、チェコ語・スロバキア語・ポーランド語で Karpaty 、ウクライナ語: Карпати 、ルーマニア語: Munţii Carpaţi 、英語: Carpathian Mountains または Carpathians など。 日本語では、ときにカルパート山脈ともいう。 Top mountain climbing trips | Romanian Carpathian Mountains ... Climb the highest mountain in Romania with one of the certified guides at Zaiko Adventures on a 2- ...Geology has taught us that nothing is permanent, including Earth's mountains. Find out which are rising and which and are falling at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Every year, an est...The Carpatho-Rusyns are a distinct Eastern Slavic people who lived for more than a thousand years in remote villages scattered along the foothills and valleys of the Carpathian Mountains of East Central Europe. Their …Transylvania ( Romanian: Transilvania or Ardeal; Hungarian: Erdély; German: Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, historically Überwald, also Siweberjen in the Transylvanian Saxon dialect) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and south its natural border is the Carpathian Mountains and to ... The Carpathian Mountains arc for 1,500km through eastern Europe in the shape of a leg with a bent knee. Essentially an eastern extension of the Alps, they pass through Slovakia and the southern borders of Poland (where they are known as the Tatras) before swinging south through Ukraine and Romania, where they bend back west then …Munții Carpați reprezintă un lanț muntos, aparținând marelui sistem muntos central al Europei.Carpații cuprinși între Bazinul Vienei (care-l separă de lanțul alpin) și culoarul Timocului (care îl separă de Stara Planina, în Peninsula Balcanică) formează un arc cu o lungime de circa 1.700 km și lățimea maximă de 130 km, desfășurându-se pe 6° în latitudine și ... Ukrainian Carpathian mountains are the part of Eastern Carpathians mountain range (which consists of Outer Eastern Carpathians and Inner Eastern Carpathians) in Western Ukraine. The length of the mountains from Syan springheads to the headwaters of the river Suchava is 280 km, while the width is over 110 km. They stretch across the territory of ...Carpathian Mountains. Next to the Alps, the Carpathian Range is the major mountain barrier of Europe. Extending about 900 miles (1,450 kilometers) across south-central Europe in a large crescent, it holds the broad and fertile Hungarian lowlands within its curve. The top of the crescent points southwestward across the narrow Danube Valley ... The Mountain Roads: Transfăgărășan and Transalpina. Besides being a great road to drive on, the Transfăgărășan is also great for hiking. There are numerous landmarks you can see while hiking the Carpathian Mountains in this area. Depending on where you will start your journey you should stop at: Bâlea Waterfall; Bâlea LakeThe Carpathian Mountains are a group of mountains in Central Europe that form the watershed between the Baltic and Black Seas. Its most important sections are the Beskidy, the Tatra Mountains, Carpathian Poland, the Alps of Transylvania and the Carpathian Carpathians East and West or Little Carpathians, separating Moravia from Slovakia.of 100. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Carpathian Mountains stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Carpathian Mountains stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.Pike Mountain Minerals News: This is the News-site for the company Pike Mountain Minerals on Markets Insider Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks1. Chornohora Range The Chornohora Range in the Carpathian Mountains is a treasure trove for nature enthusiasts. It’s the highest mountain range in the Carpathians. …Lake Vidraru in the Făgăraș Mountains. The Southern Carpathians are the second highest group of mountains in the Carpathian Mountain range (after Tatra), reaching heights of over 2,500 meters. Although considerably smaller than the Alps, they are classified as having an alpine landscape. Their high mountain character, combined with great ... Plant and animal life Different vegetation stages may also be distinguished for the various altitudinal zones of the Carpathians. The alpine stage is characterized by high …On February 24, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The Carpathian Mountains — the place where you go skiing in winter and hiking in summer. A place you should jump at the chance to visit when the opportunity presents itself. The Carpathians are the highest mountain range in Ukraine. Hoverla peak (2,061 metres) is the highest ... Other articles where Western Carpathians is discussed: Europe: Elevations: …feet [2,655 metres]) in the Western Carpathians, and Mount Moldoveanu (8,346 feet [2,544 metres]) in the Transylvanian Alps. Above all, in southern Europe—Austria and Switzerland included—level, low-lying land is scarce, and mountain, plateau, and hill landforms …The Tatra Mountains ( pronounced ⓘ ), Tatras, or Tatra ( Tatry either in Slovak ( pronounced [ˈtatri] ⓘ) or in Polish ( pronounced [ˈtatrɨ]) - plurale tantum ), are a series of mountains within the Western Carpathians that form a natural border between Slovakia and Poland. They are the highest mountains in the Carpathians. The Carpathian Mountains stretch for 1500 km and cross several countries of Eastern and Central Europe. Most of the mountain range is located in Slovakia, Poland, Ukraine, and Romania.The spurs of the Carpathian Mountains partially cover the Czech Republic, Hungary, Austria, and Serbia.. The Carpathian Mountains range embraces …A picturesque little town sandwiched between spectacular mountains, Yaremche is one of the oldest and most beautiful winter destinations in Ukraine. Developed infrastructure, many fascinating natural sights and proximity to other resort towns of the region make it a perfect gateway to the wonderful world of the Carpathian mountains.The peak, Omu, rises 1.5 miles (2505 meters) above the pristine Prahova Valley. Since 1935, the valley has been considered a national park and is included on Romania’s protected areas list. The Bucegi Mountains are a highly-concentrated section of the larger Carpathian Mountain Range, which forms an arc across much of Eastern and …Mar 21, 2021 · The Carpathian Mountains are a chain of young and diverse mountains that stretch across parts of Central and Eastern Europe. They are Europe’s third longest mountain range after the Urals and the Scandinavian Mountains, and have the highest peak in the Carpathians, Gerlachovský štít, in Slovakia. Carpathian Ruthenia [a] ( Rusyn: Карпатьска Русь, romanized: Karpat'ska Rus') [b] is a historical region on the border between Central and Eastern Europe, mostly located in western Ukraine's Zakarpattia Oblast, with smaller parts in eastern Slovakia (largely in Prešov Region and Košice Region) and the Lemko Region in Poland.Pike Mountain Minerals News: This is the News-site for the company Pike Mountain Minerals on Markets Insider Indices Commodities Currencies StocksA bear in Poland’s Carpathian Mountains has mauled an eco-activist who was trying to prove the animal’s lair was abandoned due to logging. The German was airlifted to hospital following the ...Hiking Mount Hoverla. Measuring a meaty 2,061m, Mount Hoverla is Ukraine’s highest peak and is located in the heart of the Ukrainian Carpathian range. This alluring mountain is not a difficult mountain to climb, and will take hikers around a six to eight hour round trip to complete. The 360-degree views from the summit of Mount Hoverla are ...The Carpathian Mountains are a group of mountains in Central Europe that form the watershed between the Baltic and Black Seas. Its most important sections are the Beskidy, the Tatra Mountains, Carpathian Poland, the Alps of Transylvania and the Carpathian Carpathians East and West or Little Carpathians, separating Moravia from Slovakia.The Scărișoara Ice Cave is located in the Apuseni Natural Park, one of the many Natural Parks created on the surface of the Carpathian Mountains. There are 14 national parks in Romania, out of which 12 are located on or near the surface of the Carpathian Mountains. They are as follows: 1. Buila-Vânturarita National Park Many people dream of climbing Mount Everest, but what if you could scale the highest mountain in the solar system? That one is more than twice as tall as Everest! Advertisement The...The Carpathian Mountains are the second largest mountain range in Europe, covering seven countries: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovak …The Carpathian/Zipser Germans' settlements are located towards the Carpathian Mountains, westward in Bukovina and Suceava County. There were mostly mining communities. Today, sparse German communities still live in Bukovina/Suceava County, both Zipsers and Bukovina Germans , but their numbers are drastically dwindling. The Carpathian system can be divided into two groups: the Carpathians proper, and the mountains of Transylvania. The Carpathians proper consist of an outer wall, which forms the frontier between Hungary and the adjacent provinces of Austria, and of an inner wall which fills the whole of Upper Hungary, and forms the central group.Buy HITMAN World of Assassination Upgrade Pack. Includes 9 items: HITMAN 3 - Berlin, HITMAN 3 - Carpathian Mountains, HITMAN 3 - Chongqing, HITMAN 3 - Dartmoor, HITMAN 3 - Dubai, HITMAN 3 - Mendoza, HITMAN 3 Access Pass: HITMAN 1 Complete First Season, HITMAN 3 Access Pass: HITMAN 1 GOTY Edition, HITMAN 3 Access …The Carpathian National Nature Park ( Ukrainian: Карпатський національний природний парк) is a National Park located in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine. The park was established on 3 June 1980 to protect landscapes of the Carpathian Mountains. [1] The headquarters of the park are in Yaremche.The Carpathians are a mountain range in central Europe (Entry 1 of 2) that is part of the region. During the Mesozoic and Tertiary periods, the Alpine orogeny moved the ALC (Alpine-Carpathian-Pannonian), Tisza, and Dacia plates beneath oceanic crust, resulting in the Carpathian Mountains.The Southern Carpathians are the second highest group of mountains in the Carpathian Mountain range (after Tatra ), reaching heights of over 2,500 meters. Although considerably smaller than the Alps, they are classified as having an alpine landscape. Their high mountain character, combined with great accessibility, makes them popular with ...The Carpathian Mountains are a mountain range that runs acrss central and eastern Europe. They form a arc from the Czech Republic in the northwest to Romania in the southeast. The range includes several sub-ranges, the highest of which is the Tatra Mountains in Slovakia and Poland.The Carpathian National Nature Park ( Ukrainian: Карпатський національний природний парк) is a National Park located in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine. The park was established on 3 June 1980 to protect landscapes of the Carpathian Mountains. [1] The headquarters of the park are in Yaremche. The High Tatras, having 29 peaks over 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) AMSL are, with the Southern Carpathians, the only mountain ranges with an alpine character and habitats in the entire 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) length of the Carpathian Mountains system.The mountain belt stretches from the Low Beskids range of the Eastern Carpathians along the border of Poland with Slovakia toward the Moravian region of the Czech Republic and the Austrian Weinviertel. In the south the North Hungarian Mountains cover northern Hungary. The area of the Western Carpathians comprises about 70,000 km². Jan 28, 2023 · High in the valleys of the Carpathian Mountains, one can see the highest mountain lake in Ukraine that lies at an altitude of 1,801 meters (5,908 feet). Therefore, the water in the Brebeneskul Lake is always freezing cold even during the hot summer. Tourists never swim in it and rarely stay nearby; the area has a glacial origin. Learn about the third longest mountain range in Europe, its geology, climate, plant and animal life, and the best trails and views. The Carpathian Mountains run through six countries and are home to the …Answers for Carpathian Mountains river crossword clue, 4 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for Carpathian Mountains river or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers.The Mountain Roads: Transfăgărășan and Transalpina. Besides being a great road to drive on, the Transfăgărășan is also great for hiking. There are numerous landmarks you can see while hiking the Carpathian Mountains in this area. Depending on where you will start your journey you should stop at: Bâlea Waterfall; Bâlea LakeThe Carpathian Mountains range embraces eight countries at once. Its width varies from 420 to 1000 km. The highest point of the Carpathians —Gerlachovský …The Rodna Mountains in Romania offer majestic peaks and mystical landscapes. 3. Apuseni Natural Park. In the heart of the Carpathian Mountains lies the enchanting Apuseni Natural Park, a place where nature and tradition intertwine, offering visitors a glimpse into the unique things to do in the Carpathian Mountains.At the southern end of the Carpathian Mountains in Romania, an initiative is underway to create one of Europe’s largest wilderness landscapes south of the Arctic Circle. With a backbone of more than 1 million hectares of protected areas already in place, rich wildlife, large intact forests, a high concentration of biodiversity, relatively ...The dualism that exists in the strangely close relationship between the Carpathian Mountain Arc and the enclosed basin, the nature of the crust below this area, the tectonic forces that brought about this strange relationship, and the heat anomaly of the Carpathian Basin, to mention only four points for the moment, all these and numerous other …Transylvania ( Romanian: Transilvania or Ardeal; Hungarian: Erdély; German: Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, historically Überwald, also Siweberjen in the Transylvanian Saxon dialect) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and south its natural border is the Carpathian Mountains and to ... Exploring the Bucegi Mountains. Our tour with Outdoor Activities in Romania was in and around one of Romania’s national parks, in the Bucegi Mountains — part of the Carpathian Mountains in Transylvania.. This area is a fantastic place to see beautiful Romanian scenery, both natural and cultural. It’s super photogenic, so be sure to bring along a …Are you a Blue Mountain user looking for a seamless and hassle-free way to access your account? Look no further. Before we dive into the sign-in process, let’s take a moment to und...According to The GreatHouse Company, mountains symbolize higher perspective and being able to see from a loftier point of view. They are also a symbol of constancy, eternity, firmn...The Carpathian Mountains have a high brown bear population. Moreover, the weather can get pretty wild in the mountains ad it’s easy to become disoriented in bad weather conditions. Recommendation: Our guide was Dan Marin, owner of Transylvanian Wolf. Dan is a leading wildlife guide in Transylvania.Jun 1, 2020 · The Carpathians are a "subsystem" of the Alps-Himalaya System, and are forming an arc throughout Central and Eastern Europe. The Carpathians are divided into... Feb 17, 2024 - Rent from people in Carpathian Mountains from $20/night. Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. Belong anywhere with Airbnb.The Carpathian/Zipser Germans' settlements are located towards the Carpathian Mountains, westward in Bukovina and Suceava County. There were mostly mining communities. Today, sparse German communities still live in Bukovina/Suceava County, both Zipsers and Bukovina Germans , but their numbers are drastically dwindling. Carpathian Mountains' Geographical Facts. Carpathian Mountains' Ecosystem. The Carpathian Mountain range holds the fastest-growing plant species, a mushroom, Phallus impudicus. The last volcanic activity in the Carpathians range occurred about 30,000 years ago in Ciomadul. The Carpathians themselves formed around 50 …Today Maria, who lives high in the Carpathian mountains, will prepare a unique ancient dish of meat in beet leaves baked in a wood-burning oven.Clipping the country's southwest corner, the Carpathian arc has endowed Ukraine with a crinkled region of forested hills and fast-flowing rivers that feel a continent away from the flatness of the steppe. This is the land of the Hutsuls, whose colourful folk culture is laced through thin villages stretching languidly along wide valley floors.Europe's last Eden is facing imminent destruction. Today, the forests of Carpathia are being decimated at a faster rate than the Amazon jungle.Jan 18, 2021 · Yaremche. Many people use Yaremche as a base for a visit to the Ukrainian Carpathians. And indeed, Jaremche is not only picturesquely situated on the River Prut. It is also a home to a pretty waterfall. The Probij waterfall, about 8 meters high, is one of the most famous sights in the Carpathian mountains in Ukraine. In Ukraine’s Carpathian Mountains, tens of thousands find refuge from war. By Max Bearak. March 16, 2022 at 2:00 a.m. EDT. Svitlana Yanchuk, left, came with her daughters and their children from ...Wikipedia: The Carpathian Mountains or Carpathians (/kɑːrˈpeɪθiənz/) are a range of mountains forming an arc across Central and Eastern Europe. Roughly ...Carpathian Mountains. Next to the Alps, the Carpathian Range is the major mountain barrier of Europe. Extending about 900 miles (1,450 kilometers) across south-central Europe in a large crescent, it holds the broad and fertile Hungarian lowlands within its curve. The top of the crescent points southwestward across the narrow Danube Valley ... The Carpathian Mountain Race is an unsupported mountain bikepacking race for individuals or pairs. It covers an almost 1900km long traverse of the Carpathian arc, one of the last wild places in the Carpathian Mountains. This unique 1900km route will take you through Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania. Experience the regions beauty filled with lush ...6. Western Romanian Carpathians. 7. Transylvanian Plateau. 8. Serbian Carpathians. Divisions of the Carpathians are a categorization of the Carpathian mountains system. Below is a detailed overview of the major subdivisions and ranges of the Carpathian Mountains. The Carpathians are a "subsystem" of a bigger Alps-Himalaya System that stretches ... Visitors of all ages and abilities love visiting, exploring and appreciating Rocky Mountain National Park in northeast Colorado. We may be compensated when you click on product lin...The mountain range and surrounding areas are home to more than 400 species of large and small mammals such as the shy and retiring Carpathian chamois and the European brown bear. Romania’s national parks offer visitors lots of opportunities to observe wild animals in their natural, unspoiled habitats. Carpathian Mountains travel guide. Split into ranges like the flat-topped Bucegi, the Carpathians encircle Transylvania with lonely peaks cut through by spectacular gorges …Whether for the view or for the challenge, climbing the mountainous peaks in the Carpathian Mountains is the best way to experience more of this beautiful region. But with 20 to choose from, it can be tough to know which peak to proceed with. That’s why we’ve collected the best peaks and summits in the Carpathian Mountains for you here — so you can easily add one to your next adventure. The Carpathian National Nature Park ( Ukrainian: Карпатський національний природний парк) is a National Park located in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine. The park was established on 3 June 1980 to protect landscapes of the Carpathian Mountains. [1] The headquarters of the park are in Yaremche. Things to see & do in the Carpathian Mountains. Discover wildlife watching in abundance in one of the most underrated and beautiful mountain ranges – the Carpathian …Coordinates: 48.1603°N 24.5003°E. Ukrainian Carpathians ( Carpathian Biosphere Reserve) The Ukrainian Carpathians ( Ukrainian: Українські Карпати) are a section of the Eastern Carpathians, within the borders of modern Ukraine. They are located in the southwestern corner of Western Ukraine, within administrative territories of ... Divisions of the Carpathians are a categorization of the Carpathian mountains system.. Below is a detailed overview of the major subdivisions and ranges of the Carpathian Mountains.The Carpathians are a "subsystem" of a bigger Alps-Himalaya System that stretches from western Europe all the way to southern Asia, and are further divided into …
Today Maria, who lives high in the Carpathian mountains, will prepare a unique ancient dish of meat in beet leaves baked in a wood-burning oven.. Golf digest
Transylvania ( Romanian: Transilvania or Ardeal; Hungarian: Erdély; German: Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, historically Überwald, also Siweberjen in the Transylvanian Saxon dialect) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and south its natural border is the Carpathian Mountains and to ... According to The GreatHouse Company, mountains symbolize higher perspective and being able to see from a loftier point of view. They are also a symbol of constancy, eternity, firmn...The Carpathian Biosphere Reserve covers all the natural-climatic zones of the southern macro slope of the Ukrainian Carpathians – from the Transcarpathian lowland up to the alpine belt with the elevation of 180- 2061 m a.s.l. and fully represents the region’s landscape and biological diversity. Slightly disturbed and practically undisturbed ...Wild Carpathian Mountains Walking & Bears. The trip content is very varied and if you love wildlife, wildflowers and fungi this is a great trip. Wild European Brown bear watching in the forest and the bear sanctuary was brilliant. Local hikes in the rugged countryside- Barza valley; Coja, Pestera and Postavarul nature reserve were wonderful.The Carpathian Mountains shelter the largest track of unfragmented forests left in Central Europe and 45% of the continent’s big carnivores’ population. This wilderness makes it one of the best nature destinations in Europe. Hiking in the Carpathians is also one of the best things to do in Romania, a unique experience if you love adventure. The Southern Romanian Carpathians are composed mainly of hard crystalline and volcanic rocks, which give the region the massive character that differentiates it ...The best indoor activities in Carpathian Mountains for rainy days are: Brasov: Peles Castle, Bran Castle & Rasnov Fortress Day Tour. Dracula’s Castle, Peles Castle & Brasov Day Trip. Peles & Cantacuzino Castles: Gourmet Wine & Cultural trip. From Bucharest: Bear Sanctuary and Dracula Castle Day Tour. Plant and animal life Different vegetation stages may also be distinguished for the various altitudinal zones of the Carpathians. The alpine stage is characterized by high …1. The Romanian Carpathians: the basics & must know. The Carpathian Mountains are Europe’s second-longest mountain range stretching 1,500 km through 6 countries in Eastern Europe: Serbia, Romania, Ukraine, Slovakia, Czech Republic and Poland.. Most of the Carpathians are in Romania where they occupy a whopping 55% of our country’s …The Mountain View Experience lets guests stay in A-frame cabins that overlook the Andes Mountains, fully immersing them in nature. If you’re looking for an immersive outdoor experi...Carpathian Mountains. When thinking about Poland, mountains are not usually the first thing to spring to mind, yet the country’s southern border is defined by the beautiful and dramatic Carpathian (Karpaty) chain, the highest mountain range in Central Europe. Wild camping in Romania's Carpathian Mountains is an extraordinary opportunity to embrace the untamed beauty of nature. Whether you're an experienced outdoor enthusiast or a curious beginner, Go Carpathians can help you plan your unforgettable camping experience. Embark on this journey of self-discovery, where you'll create lifelong …The Carpathian National Nature Park ( Ukrainian: Карпатський національний природний парк) is a National Park located in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine. The park was established on 3 June 1980 to protect landscapes of the Carpathian Mountains. [1] The headquarters of the park are in Yaremche. The foundation aims to stop this illegal logging and protect a significant surface of Carpathian forests, in the form of a completely protected area for future generations. Travel Carpathia’s Offerings. Travel Carpathia offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of the Carpathian Mountains while supporting …Mountains, forests and meadows characterise much of the Carpathian Mountain range in Romania and Slovakia. Many of Europe’s most elusive mammals still live here including brown bear, wolf, European lynx and European bison. Over 300 species of bird are found across the range, including nightjar, numerous woodpeckers, and raptors such as golden ...Carpathian Mountains. mountain range in Central and Eastern Europe. 1. Outer Western Carpathians 2. Inner Western Carpathians 3. Outer Eastern Carpathians 4. Inner Eastern Carpathians 5. Southern Carpathians 6. Western Transylvanian Carpathians 7.Carpathian Ruthenia during World War II. Carpathian Ruthenian Jews arrive at Auschwitz –Birkenau, May 1944. Without being registered to the camp system, most were killed in gas chambers hours after arriving. Carpathian Ruthenia was a region in the easternmost part of Czechoslovakia (Subcarpathian Ruthenia, or Transcarpathia) that became an ... Vysoká (Carpathian mountain) Weather (Days 0-3): The weather forecast for Vysoká (Carpathian mountain) is: Heavy rain (total 20mm), heaviest during Thu night. Mild temperatures (max 7°C on Thu morning, min 1°C on Fri night). Winds increasing (light winds from the W on Thu night, near gales from the S by Fri night).Other articles where Western Carpathians is discussed: Europe: Elevations: …feet [2,655 metres]) in the Western Carpathians, and Mount Moldoveanu (8,346 feet [2,544 metres]) in the Transylvanian Alps. Above all, in southern Europe—Austria and Switzerland included—level, low-lying land is scarce, and mountain, plateau, and hill landforms ….