2. Structure of a VCF file. A valid VCF file is composed of two main parts: the header, and the variant call records. The header contains information about the dataset and relevant reference sources (e.g. the organism, genome build version etc.), as well as definitions of all the annotations used to qualify and quantify the properties of the variant …A vCard is an electronic business card format that is commonly used to store and exchange contact information. It is a standardized file format that can be easily shared and imported into a wide variety of email, address book, and other contact management applications. vCards contain information such as name, address, phone numbers, email address, and other personal or professional details ... 3 Steps total. Step 1: Import Contact of CSV file. - Open your PC or System and Search for Contacts in the Windows search bar. - Open Windows Contacts and click on the Import button from the top bar. - Select the CSV(Comma …vCard File . VCF (Virtual Card Format) or vCard is a digital file format for storing contact information. The format is widely used for data interchange among popular information exchange applications. Most operating systems such as Windows and macOS come with default applications to create and open these files. A single VCF file can contain ...In Contacts on iCloud.com, click to select a contact in the contacts list. If you want to export multiple contacts, press and hold Command (on a Mac computer) or Control (on a Windows computer), then click each contact you want to export. Click on the right, then choose Export vCard. If you select multiple contacts, Contacts exports a single ... ics file because iOS devices don't support the default .vcf files. NOTE: We are working on a complete new version to work with vCard version 4.0, with ...Split VCF to smaller files. Max allowed file size is 35 MB. Drop your vcf file here or click on browse button. With VCF Splitter you can make smaller vcard files and import them easily especially if you want to import vcf files in icloud and Google Contacts.A VCF file is a vCard file that stores contact information in plain text format. Learn how to open and convert VCF files with various …Mar 15, 2022 · Overview. This viewer allows you to view and print VCF (vCard) files, as well as convert a VCF file to CSV spreadsheet formats. It is easy to use, With just a few clicks, you can get the converted file, and View / Print a VCF file from your browser directly. You can open a VCF file from local computer, Google Drive, Dropbox, and Box. If you wish to convert contacts in VCF to excel or CSV, use our VCF to Excel/CSV online Converter. Now let us see how to Convert Excel xlsx to Vcard vcf File online: Follow these steps to convert Excel (xls/xslx/csv) to vCard vcf. Upload Excel/csv file to convert. Select first row,column and last row,column as per data in you sheet.Firstly, click “Start” > “Computer” to open the File Explorer. And then type the path in the address bar. Lastly press “Enter” key button. You will jump to the Windows Contacts folder at once. Now you should hit “Import” button in the toolbar. Then in the new “Import to Windows Contacts” dialog box, select “vCard (VCF file ...Click “Import” to proceed. Select the required VCF files, and click on the “Open” button. All your vCard contacts will be transferred from the previous location to the Windows Contacts folder. Now here step 1 ends to convert VCF to CSV format. In the next phase, users will export the Windows Contacts in CSV format.4. Click "File" > "Export to vCard file...". Then the vCard File dialog box will open. 5. Navigate to the destination where you want to save the VCF card to. 6. Click "Save". Your VCF card is now created and saved to your computer. The difference between CSV and VCF formats. Both CSV and vCard formats are used as common ways of transferring ... Using this free web tool, you can easily convert your CSV data to vCard file. First input the data using copy pasting data directly or uploading file or pasting a direct file URL in respective tabs. You can set csv parsing options depending on your content. Select vCard Name for each csv header option. If you don't want a column then choose ...The Variant Call Format (VCF) is a standard text file format used in bioinformatics for storing gene sequence variations. The format was developed in 2010 ...Step 3: Select the required CSV file and click the "Open" button. Step 4: Set all the options for converting CSV file to vCard such as destination, contact field mapping, VCF encoding, etc. in the app bar. Step 5: Click the "Convert" button …Mar 15, 2022 · Overview. This viewer allows you to view and print VCF (vCard) files, as well as convert a VCF file to CSV spreadsheet formats. It is easy to use, With just a few clicks, you can get the converted file, and View / Print a VCF file from your browser directly. You can open a VCF file from local computer, Google Drive, Dropbox, and Box. To generate a link QR code takes 6 steps: Go to <a>https://myqrcode.com</a>, Tap on ‘Create my QR code’. Choose the Website URL option, it’s the link QR code generator, Name your code and insert the link, Customize your link to QR code, Download and share it. Most QR codes will lead to a link, although some may guide to file downloads or ...Oct 6, 2023 · A vCard file (also known as VCF) is a standard format for electronic business cards. You can open a VCF file with Microsoft Outlook, Google, iPhone, iPad and Mac, Android, Blackberry, Windows Phone and most of other mobile devices. You can send, import or export multiple contacts and even the whole Contacts folder, including Microsoft Exchange ... Jul 1, 2023 · Your Guide to vCard and VCF Files: The Key to Easy Contact Sharing. Imagine being able to share your contact details with just a click. That’s what vCards offer. These .vcf files (virtual contact file) hold your profile information, ready to be shared and imported into many contact management systems (CMS). Export Your Contacts to a VCF File. If you already have a vcf file, then you can skip to the next step to print address labels. If not, exporting your contacts into vCard is straightforward. This example uses Apple's Contacts.app to generate vcf files. There are multiple ways to export a vCard from Apple's Contacts.app: Select a group and click ...Click New Email. If the vCard you want to add to the message appears in the short list that is displayed, click it. If you want to add one or more vCards that don’t appear in the list, click Other Business Cards. The Insert Business Card dialog box appears and shows all your contacts in the Contacts folder. Scroll through the list of contacts ...Press the Save button to export all the contacts in vCard format. Step 2: Automatic method to export Outlook Contacts in vCard(.vcf) format. 1. Download and launch Software Outlook Contacts Exporter. 2. Go to the Add files button and click on it. 3. Now click on the Open button to get the Outlook Contact PST file. 4.Click New Email. If the vCard you want to add to the message appears in the short list that is displayed, click it. If you want to add one or more vCards that don’t appear in the list, click Other Business Cards. The Insert Business Card dialog box appears and shows all your contacts in the Contacts folder. Scroll through the list of contacts ...4) Import your CSV contacts files into Google Contacts 5) Export vCard (vcf) file from Google Contacts Go to “More” >> “Export…” >> “vCard Format”4) Import your CSV contacts files into Google Contacts 5) Export vCard (vcf) file from Google Contacts Go to “More” >> “Export…” >> “vCard Format”SMART vCARD helps you create beautiful, responsive HTML‑based digital business cards that can be hosted on your domain or ours. - Smart vCard is a FREE digital business card generator tool. - Generate unlimited digital business cards for you and your team. - .vcf file included with every business card. Tax season can be a stressful time for many people. With so many options available, it can be difficult to decide which one is the best for you. H&R Block’s Free File Online is a g...vCard File . VCF (Virtual Card Format) or vCard is a digital file format for storing contact information. The format is widely used for data interchange among popular information exchange applications. Most operating systems such as Windows and macOS come with default applications to create and open these files. A single VCF file can contain ...Jul 1, 2023 · Your Guide to vCard and VCF Files: The Key to Easy Contact Sharing. Imagine being able to share your contact details with just a click. That’s what vCards offer. These .vcf files (virtual contact file) hold your profile information, ready to be shared and imported into many contact management systems (CMS). "Can I import a VCF file to my Android phone?" A quick answer to the question is, Yes, you can import VCF files to Android. However, you need the right ...How to convert files. Select a file from your computer's local drive for the field "vCard-File". Choose the desired output format. Click the "convert" button. The converted file is automatically downloaded to your computer. If you're not prompted where to save the file, you'll find it in the "Downloads" folder on your computer. Install from the downloaded file and open the application. Click on the Add Files button and choose the file that you want to view in the application. Opening file in the app. The file with a directory will open, choose the .vcf file in the left panel and you will get all the information of vCard in detail. Viewing VCF information.A vCard file (also known as VCF) is a standard format for electronic business cards. You can open a VCF file with Microsoft Outlook, Google, iPhone, iPad and Mac, Android, Blackberry, Windows Phone and most of other mobile devices. You can send, import or export multiple contacts and even the whole Contacts folder, including …Tax season can be a stressful time for many people. With so many options available, it can be difficult to decide which one is the best for you. H&R Block’s Free File Online is a g...Saving contacts as vCards provides a way to efficiently store a large number of contacts. In the open contact, click the File tab, anc then click Save As. Type a name in the File name box, and then click Save. To view a vCard or business card: In Contacts, select the Home tab. Select the contact from the list, and in the Current View group ...Generate a free vCard (.vcf file). A vCard is the standard file format for electronic business cards and is used to import and export "contacts" to address books both online and within desktop environments. vCard files are recognized by the .vcf file extension. vCards are often attached to e-mail messages, but can be exchanged in other ways as well, such as …Edit VCF file. You can use almost any text editor to edit a VCF file. To open the file on Windows 10, right-click it and select the Open With option. Select Notepad from the list of apps, or if you prefer a much cleaner interface for editing the VCF file, you can use Notepad++ instead. The contents of the VCF file will differ based on which app ...The Free version of Aryson CSV to vCard Converter Tool allows converting the first 50 rows of the CSV file by inserting Demo within a word, so if you want a solution to convert all the CSV file data, download and try the CSV to vCard Converter Software Full Version. Download. Size: 134MBVersion: 22.12. In today’s digital world, the need for file sharing and remote access has become increasingly important. With so many file download tools available, it can be overwhelming to choos...A vCard file (also known as VCF) is a standard format for electronic business cards. You can open a VCF file with Microsoft Outlook, Google, iPhone, iPad and Mac, Android, Blackberry, Windows Phone and most of other mobile devices. You can send, import or export multiple contacts and even the whole Contacts folder, including …Feb 17, 2021 · Go to File > Open to open the Open dialog. Select All Files (*.*) from the file format dropdown. Locate and select the file. Double-click on the file or click Open. Excel will open the Text Import Wizard where you can set parsing options for the text in VCF formatted file. Make sure Delimited is selected and click Next. vcf) file(s) created in the destination directory. Step 2a - Import vCard (.vcf) files into the Mac Address Book: Copy the .vcf files to your Mac.VCF is the standard file format for storing variation data.It is used by large scale variant mapping projects such as IGSR.It is also the standard output of variant calling software such as GATK and the standard input for variant analysis tools such as the VEP or for variation archives like EVA.. VCF is a preferred format because it is unambiguous, scalable and …7 Feb 2020 ... VCF files can be opened by a program that lets you view the contact details but the most common reason to open such a file is to import the ...20 Jan 2023 ... Some contacts were incomplete e.g. Only the first letter of the FN appeared. It seemed the database was corrupt so I downloaded the vcf file and ...Ruaridh R*******a. 1. VCF Viewer is a straightforward and user-friendly software that is easy to learn and navigate. 2. It allows you to quickly access and view vCard files. 3. The software offers a wide range of features such as contact sorting, search, and filtering. 4.20 Jan 2023 ... Some contacts were incomplete e.g. Only the first letter of the FN appeared. It seemed the database was corrupt so I downloaded the vcf file and ...In Contacts on iCloud.com, click to select a contact in the contacts list. If you want to export multiple contacts, press and hold Command (on a Mac computer) or Control (on a Windows computer), then click each contact you want to export. Click on the right, then choose Export vCard. If you select multiple contacts, Contacts exports a single ... Click New Email. If the vCard you want to add to the message appears in the short list that is displayed, click it. If you want to add one or more vCards that don’t appear in the list, click Other Business Cards. The Insert Business Card dialog box appears and shows all your contacts in the Contacts folder. Scroll through the list of contacts ... Open Outlook and run to the File menu (upper left corner.). After that, select Import/Export from the Open & Export menu. In the Import and Export Wizard, choose the Import a vCard file option. Then, select the VCF file that you want to import into Outlook and press the next button. Lastly, your contacts will appear in Microsoft Outlook.To save vCards you receive as attachments as new contacts, add each vCard one-by-one to the list of Outlook contacts. In the body of the email message, click a vCard, right-click it, and then click Add to Outlook Contacts. A new window appears, …- Once you choose the VCF file and click the Open button. **Method 2: Open & Read vCard (VCF) File Using Outlook App** - Start the Outlook Application and go to the File. - Select the Open & Export>>Import/Export option. - Choose the Import a vCard file (.vcf) and click Next. - Click Browse to select the VCF file from your system.1. Buka Outlook. Klik atau klik dua kali ikon aplikasi Outlook 2016 yang tampak seperti huruf “O” putih dengan latar belakang biru tua. Sayangnya, situs web Outlook tidak mendukung berkas VCF. Untuk mengumpor berkas vCard pada komputer Mac, klik berkas, klik “ File ”, pilih “ Open With ”, dan klik “ Microsoft Outlook ”.To split VCF files into multiple smaller documents, follow the steps listed below: Step 1: Download and install the VCF Splitter Tool on your PC. Step 2: Load the vCard file or folder that you want to split by clicking Add Files or Add Folders. Step 3: No, click Next button to choose Split vCard options – Split by each Contact, split by ...This viewer allows you to view and print VCF (vCard) files, as well as convert a VCF file to CSV spreadsheet formats. It is easy to use, With just a few clicks, you can get the converted file, and View / Print a VCF file from your browser directly. You can open a VCF file from local computer, Google Drive, Dropbox, and Box.20 Mar 2023 ... Virtual Card Format (VCF) or vCard is a file format used to digitally store contact information. A vCard file is saved with the.vcf file ...In Contacts on iCloud.com, click to select a contact in the contacts list. If you want to export multiple contacts, press and hold Command (on a Mac computer) or Control (on a Windows computer), then click each contact you want to export. Click on the right, then choose Export vCard. If you select multiple contacts, Contacts exports a single ...Properly managing your files ensures that you can find what you need when you need it. Good practice dictates that it should be organized similar to paper files. Effective file man...Sign in to iCloud.com with your login credentials. Select Contacts. Click the gear icon, then choose Select All to mark all of your contacts for export. Select the gear icon again, and choose ExportvCard to copy your contacts to a .vcf file. (Your contacts will still be available in your iCloud account.) Now that your contacts are copied to a ... Import a vCard from an Outlook email message. To save vCards you receive as attachments as new contacts, add each vCard one-by-one to the list of Outlook contacts. In the body of the email message, click a vCard, right-click it, and then click Add to Outlook Contacts. A new window appears, displaying the contact information. 21 Mar 2020 ... 2 Answers 2 ... I'm also in the process of searching. I found what look like a few approaches. First, Thunderbird has a very good plugin, CardBook ...Sep 14, 2021 · Enter the info and select Save & Close. Export a vCard: Select the listing and go to File > Save As. Navigate to the folder where you want to save the vCard and select Save. Outlook Online: Go to the View Switcher and select People > New Contact. Enter the info and select Create. This article explains how to create a vCard in Microsoft Outlook ... The .VCF format is a type of text file/data format used to store contact information. Based on the vCard file system, it stores the contact details of an individual - which can then be easily exchanged across platforms due to its simple text file foundation. Indeed, you can transfer data and open VCF files across various devices and apps. How to attach image in vCard (vcf file) using Objective C? 6. Creating vCard with photo that works on windows and ios - C#. 3. Export Picture in VCard Swift. 0. Python importing Vcard Photo. 5. Adding Photo to vCard. 0. VTT file containing image url and caption. Hot Network Questions4) Import your CSV contacts files into Google Contacts 5) Export vCard (vcf) file from Google Contacts Go to “More” >> “Export…” >> “vCard Format”vCard file format. vCard is a file format standard used to exchange contact information between different platforms, applications, and devices. Essentially, a vCard is a digital business card that contains contact details like the name, phone number, email address, and physical address. vCards can also include website links, company logos, and ... Generate a free vCard (.vcf file). A vCard is the standard file format for electronic business cards and is used to import and export "contacts" to address books both online and within desktop environments. vCard files are recognized by the .vcf file extension. vCards are often attached to e-mail messages, but can be exchanged in other ways as well, such as …Learn what a VCF file is, how to create and open it, and what programs can handle it. A VCF file can store contact information or variant genetic sequences in a …File extension vcf is most likely best known for its use for vCard format, universal standard for storing personal or business contacts, including such data as name, e-mail, social networks, address, or phone numbers. These files are frequently used for import and export of contacts between two programs or devices and their respective address ...28 Feb 2023 ... I exported the address book from a Samsung phone as vCard (about 300 contacts) and tried to import that *.vcf file into KAddressBook ...2. Structure of a VCF file. A valid VCF file is composed of two main parts: the header, and the variant call records. The header contains information about the dataset and relevant reference sources (e.g. the organism, genome build version etc.), as well as definitions of all the annotations used to qualify and quantify the properties of the variant …Click “Import” to proceed. Select the required VCF files, and click on the “Open” button. All your vCard contacts will be transferred from the previous location to the Windows Contacts folder. Now here step 1 ends to convert VCF to CSV format. In the next phase, users will export the Windows Contacts in CSV format.In today’s digital landscape, the need for converting files to PDF format has become increasingly important. One of the easiest and most convenient ways to convert files to PDF is ...Step 3: Select the required CSV file and click the "Open" button. Step 4: Set all the options for converting CSV file to vCard such as destination, contact field mapping, VCF encoding, etc. in the app bar. Step 5: Click the "Convert" button …Learn what a VCF file is, how to create and open it, and what programs can handle it. A VCF file can store contact information or variant genetic sequences in a …Generate a free vCard (.vcf file). A vCard is the standard file format for electronic business cards and is used to import and export "contacts" to address books both online and within desktop environments. vCard files are recognized by the .vcf file extension. vCards are often attached to e-mail messages, but can be exchanged in other ways as well, such as embedding on websites or sharing on ... If you wish to convert contacts in VCF to excel or CSV, use our VCF to Excel/CSV online Converter. Now let us see how to Convert Excel xlsx to Vcard vcf File online: Follow these steps to convert Excel (xls/xslx/csv) to vCard vcf. Upload Excel/csv file to convert. Select first row,column and last row,column as per data in you sheet.Apr 1, 2022 · vCard file, also known as VCF (Virtual Card Format), is a digital file format for storing contact information. It is like a “virtual” profile that can contain the contact information of one or multiple contacts. Since the vCard stores contact information, it usually contains the contact’s name, address, phone number, email, and other ... Saving contacts as vCards provides a way to efficiently store a large number of contacts. In the open contact, click the File tab, anc then click Save As. Type a name in the File name box, and then click Save. To view a vCard or business card: In Contacts, select the Home tab. Select the contact from the list, and in the Current View group ...Here are the following step to open and analyze the VCF file contacts:-. - Go to the Start button. - Search for Notepad and click on it to open. - Go to File and select the Open option. - Move to the VCF file location. - Select the All Files option from the drop-down list of file types. vCard file format. vCard is a file format standard used to exchange contact information between different platforms, applications, and devices. Essentially, a vCard is a digital business card that contains contact details like the name, phone number, email address, and physical address. vCards can also include website links, company logos, and ...Feb 17, 2021 · Go to File > Open to open the Open dialog. Select All Files (*.*) from the file format dropdown. Locate and select the file. Double-click on the file or click Open. Excel will open the Text Import Wizard where you can set parsing options for the text in VCF formatted file. Make sure Delimited is selected and click Next. Click New Email. If the vCard you want to add to the message appears in the short list that is displayed, click it. If you want to add one or more vCards that don’t appear in the list, click Other Business Cards. The Insert Business Card dialog box appears and shows all your contacts in the Contacts folder. Scroll through the list of contacts ...Create an email message in Outlook. Select “ Attach Item ” > “ Business Card ” > “ Other Business Cards…. “. Hold down “ Shift ” or “ CTRL ” and click the contacts you wish to include in the export. Click “ OK ” when finished. Create a folder on your Desktop to hold your vCard files. In the “ Attached ” section of ...Sep 30, 2020 · 皆様は、vCardファイル（VCFファイル・拡張子：.vcf）というものをご存知でしょうか？このvCardファイルというものは電子名刺のことを指しており、パソコンやスマホの電話帳に保存している電話番号やメールアドレスといった各種データを保存しておくことができます。 Maximum allowed file size to upload and convert vcf to excel file is 1 Mb. How can I download the result file? At the end of the conversion process, you will get a download link and just click on download button. How long does it take to convert a vcf file to excel? Usually, this free and safe conversion done in less than 30 seconds. ...
To add your contacts to another email account, first download them as a CSV or vCard file. To clear up storage, export and then delete contacts you don't need. Go to Google Contacts. Select one of the following: A single contact: Check the box next to the contact name. Multiple contacts: Check the boxes next to all the contacts you want to export.. Cole hauser 2 fast 2 furious
Sep 8, 2023 · If you have a vCard saved in Files somewhere, you can easily add the contacts contained in the vCard to your Contacts app. Find and tap on the vCard (.vcf) file in the Files app. You should see a contact card open. Tap the Share button in the bottom-left corner of the screen. Now select the Contacts app from the Share Sheet. A vCard is an electronic business card format that is commonly used to store and exchange contact information. It is a standardized file format that can be easily shared and imported into a wide variety of email, address book, and other contact management applications. vCards contain information such as name, address, phone numbers, email address, and other personal or professional details ... 20 Mar 2023 ... Virtual Card Format (VCF) or vCard is a file format used to digitally store contact information. A vCard file is saved with the.vcf file ...vCard File . VCF (Virtual Card Format) or vCard is a digital file format for storing contact information. The format is widely used for data interchange among popular information exchange applications. Most operating systems such as Windows and macOS come with default applications to create and open these files. A single VCF file can contain ...When you receive contact information as an Electronic Business Card or a contact form (as a virtual contact file (.vcf)) in an email message. You can right-click the card or the attached .vcf file, and then choose options. If your contact list already includes the same name, you can update the existing contact or create a new one. Jul 1, 2023 · Your Guide to vCard and VCF Files: The Key to Easy Contact Sharing. Imagine being able to share your contact details with just a click. That’s what vCards offer. These .vcf files (virtual contact file) hold your profile information, ready to be shared and imported into many contact management systems (CMS). 18 Jul 2023 ... .vcf file (vCard data) is 2.1. standard on Google Pixel, instead of 3.0. When i try to import .vcf file which is 3.0. version, it isn't working ...Ans – Follow the below steps to combine multiple VCF files into one: 1. Select the VCF Files that you want to combine. 2. Drag and drop the selected VCF files on the marked drop area. 3. Now, all your VCF files will combine in a single file. 4. After getting promoted, download the merged file.Press the Save button to export all the contacts in vCard format. Step 2: Automatic method to export Outlook Contacts in vCard(.vcf) format. 1. Download and launch Software Outlook Contacts Exporter. 2. Go to the Add files button and click on it. 3. Now click on the Open button to get the Outlook Contact PST file. 4. 27 Feb 2019 ... When iExplorer exports your contacts to a Windows PC, it transfers each one of your contacts as a single vCard file which is a universal...vCard File . VCF (Virtual Card Format) or vCard is a digital file format for storing contact information. The format is widely used for data interchange among popular information exchange applications. Most operating systems such as Windows and macOS come with default applications to create and open these files. A single VCF file can contain ...You can use the Microsoft Outlook application to view vCard or VCF files in Windows 11/10. It provides you a dedicated option to import a VCF file and view it. Here …Filing your taxes can be a daunting task, but it doesn’t have to be. With the right information and resources, you can find the right place to file your tax return quickly and easi...To add your contacts to another email account, first download them as a CSV or vCard file. To clear up storage, export and then delete contacts you don't need. Go to Google Contacts. Select one of the following: A single contact: Check the box next to the contact name. Multiple contacts: Check the boxes next to all the contacts you want to export. When you receive contact information as an Electronic Business Card or a contact form (as a virtual contact file (.vcf)) in an email message. You can right-click the card or the attached .vcf file, and then choose options. If your contact list already includes the same name, you can update the existing contact or create a new one. VCF, short for vCard file, is an important source of contacts that have been saved onto the computer. It is a widely-used file format dedicated to the contact storage on the computer. VCF (.vcf) usually includes the general contact information, like name, company, job title, email, phone number, address, etc.Import a vCard from an Outlook email message. To save vCards you receive as attachments as new contacts, add each vCard one-by-one to the list of Outlook contacts. In the body of the email message, click a vCard, right-click it, and then click Add to Outlook Contacts. A new window appears, displaying the contact information. This viewer allows you to view and print VCF (vCard) files, as well as convert a VCF file to CSV spreadsheet formats. It is easy to use, With just a few clicks, you can get the converted file, and View / Print a VCF file from your browser directly. You can open a VCF file from local computer, Google Drive, Dropbox, and Box. Sign in to iCloud.com with your login credentials. Select Contacts. Click the gear icon, then choose Select All to mark all of your contacts for export. Select the gear icon again, and choose ExportvCard to copy your contacts to a .vcf file. (Your contacts will still be available in your iCloud account.) Now that your contacts are copied to a ...vCard is a file format standard for electronic business cards. vCards are often attached to e-mail messages, but can be exchanged in other ways, such as on the World Wide Web or instant messaging. They can contain name and address information, telephone numbers, e-mail addresses, URLs, logos, photographs, and audio clips. ....