![The oldest copy of the Rule of Saint Benedict, from the eighth century (Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS. Hatton 48, fols. 6v–7r) The Rule of Saint Benedict ( Latin: Regula Sancti Benedicti) is a book of precepts written in Latin c. 530 by St Benedict of Nursia ( c. AD 480–550) for monks living communally under the authority of an abbot. [1] . Free online texas holdem card games](/img/512x512/1602940851740.webp)
What do you get when you mix the most jaw-droppingly beautiful tropical destination with a storied luxury hotel brand? The answer is The St. Regis Maldives V... What do you get whe...2 days ago · Amen. Prayer in Honor of Saint Benedict Dear God, we praise and thank You for Who You are: The Creator and Master of the Universe, and our Father who loves us …Chapter 20, on reverence in prayer, is a model of this discretion. Benedict recommends ‘humility and pure devotion.’. He continues ‘let us realise that we shall be heard not in much speaking, but in purity of heart and in compunction and tears.’. His conclusion is equally forthright, ‘and that is why prayer should be brief and pure ...Jul 26, 2021 ... Pray and work: The Rule of Saint Benedict ... Few texts have had as much impact on Western monasticism as the Rule of Saint Benedict. Written by ...Learn how to pray to St. Benedict of Nursia, the patron saint against temptations, witchcraft, diseases, and death. Find various prayers for his protection, intercession, and guidance, such as the prayer of St. …Gracious and Holy Father, Please give me: intellect to understand you, reason to discern you, diligence to seek you, wisdom to find you, a spirit to know you, a heart to meditate upon you, ears to hear you, eyes to to see you, a tongue to proclaim you, a way of life pleasing to ... These miracles, and his devotion to Christ’s Cross, led to the creation of the St. Benedict Medal. It was a Jubilee medal first struck in 1880 by the Archabbey of Monte Cassino to commemorate the 14th centenary of St. Benedict’s birth. On the front of the medal, St. Benedict can be seen holding a cross in his right hand and the Rule he ... Provide me with protection against any witchcraft. Help me, gracious Saint Benedict, to always be strong and live a life full of God’s protection. I come before you to ask for your continued intercession and have faith that God will answer this prayer through you, Saint Benedict. Amen. – Inspired by Catholic and Bible.Benedictine Spirituality. Core Values: Benedictine Spirituality (Part 1 of 3) Benedictine spirituality offers an important voice in our world today, a voice which informs our praying, living and discerning. …for SATB and organ or piano Chilcott's setting of St Benedict's sixth-century prayer begins with a gentle recurring figure in the keyboard, graduallly building to a rousing climax. The primarily homophonic texture allows the timeless text to shine through, while the expansive vocal writing and expressive use of harmony create a sense of awe towards …A Prayer to St. Benedict Against the Snares of the Enemy. “O God, You honored the precious death of Your servant, the most holy St. Benedict, with glorious privileges. As we honor his memory, grant us, we implore You, the grace to be protected against the snares of the Enemy, and at the hour of our death, through his benevolent presence.Be careful to be gentle, lest in removing the rust, you break the whole instrument. Benedict of Nursia. Rust, Break, Instruments. 152 Copy quote. Before all, and above all, attention shall be paid to the care of the sick, so that they shall be served as if they were Christ Himself. Benedict of Nursia.The Saint Benedict prayer, also known as the Benedictine Blessing, holds a special place in many hearts. Its roots can be found in Saint Benedict of Nursia – one of Europe’s patron saints known for his wisdom and holiness – who created this powerful prayer as an antidote against evil as well as source of hope for those who utter its words …St. Benedict, great defender against evil, I invoke your powerful intercession. Please stand by my side as I face the challenges that life brings. Protect me from the snares of the enemy and surround me with your shield of strength and courage. May your example of faith and perseverance inspire me to trust fully in God’s plan for my life. St. Benedict Prayer For Spiritual Protection In times of spiritual warfare, we all need a strong defense and a powerful supplication to safeguard our souls. One of the most effective prayers for spiritual defense is the St. Benedict Prayer. This ancient invocation, attributed to St. Benedict of Nursia, has been…PRAYER TO SAINT BENEDICT. Behold me humbly kneeling at your feet. Before the throne of God. Which daily surround me. In all things. And avoid the occasions of sin. and afflictions of life. Or troubled in any way. Anyone who had recourse to you. The first step of humility is unhesitating obedience which comes naturally to those who cherish Christ above all. Benedict of Nursia. Humility, Firsts, Steps. 126 Copy quote. Be careful to be gentle, lest in removing the rust, you break the whole instrument. Benedict of Nursia. Rust, Break, Instruments. 152 Copy quote. May 19, 2022 · To use the Saint Benedict Medal, simply hold it in your hand and say a prayer asking for Saint Benedict's intercession. You can also place the medal in a strategic location in your house, such as near the front door, to ward off evil. The Saint Benedict Medal is a powerful sacramental that can be used to protect you and your loved ones from harm. Benedict of Nursia (c. 480–543) is the founder of Western monasticism. Benedict sought to live a life apart from the distractions of the world, but even in his solitude, others sought him out for guidance. Benedict’s time of quiet reflection, complete with its interruptions, bore fruit in his Rule, which remains a guideline for all who ... St. Benedict of Nursia Prayer Card (July 11) ... Text by Anne C. McGuire, PhD. Large size at 4 1/2 x 5 ...St. Benedict, prayer for us. Amen. Share This Post: 🙏 Pray Together 🙏 Read Today's Prayer 🙏 > “For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.” Submit Your Prayer for Today, January 31, 2024 Submit your prayer ...ST HEALTHCARE INNOVATIONS 11 F RE- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksThis novena to St. Benedict (c.480-c.547, pictured above) reflects the father of Western monasticism’s goodness and devotion to God. St. Benedict is best known for his Rule for monks (and nuns as well) living in monastic communities devoted to lives of prayer, solitude and contemplation. The best ways to revive a St. Augustine grass lawn are to limit activity on the lawn, improve soil quality, water frequently, and mow on a high setting. Expert Advice On Improving ...A Catholic prayer to St. Benedict, the admirable saint and doctor of humility, who prayed for God's glory and loved his work. The prayer asks for his protection against poisoning, …Mar 21, 2022 · Today, medals are given and used for many purposes: first Holy Communion, confirmation, blessings for expectant mothers, and religious promises. One of the most famous and recognizable holy medals is St. Benedict’s medal. Pope Benedict XIV approved the use of the original medal in 1741, but the medal widely used today was approved in 1880 for ... In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. “O glorious St. Benedict, sublime model of all virtues, pure vessel of God’s grace! Behold me, humbly kneeling at thy feet. I implore thy loving heart to pray for me before the throne of God. To thee I have recourse in all the dangers which daily surround me.Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Founder of western monasticism, born at Nursia, c. 480; died at Monte Cassino, 543. The only authentic life of Benedict of Nursia is that contained in the second book of St. Gregory's "Dialogues". It is rather a character sketch than a biography ... Mar 27, 2023 · Prayer to St. Benedict for Spiritual Protection. Heavenly Father, I humbly come before you and ask for the powerful intercession of St. Benedict, who devoted his …Rule of St. Benedict. This work holds the first place among monastic legislative codes, and was by far the most important factor in the organization and spread of monasticism in the West. For its general character and also its illustration of St. Benedict's own life, see the article BENEDICT, SAINT. Here, however, it is treated in more detail ...Saint Benedict’s twin sister, Saint Scholastica, founded an order for nuns based on the same rule of life. While praying one day, Saint Benedict saw in a vision the death of his sister and her soul rising toward Heaven in the form of a dove. She died on February 10, 543 A.D., 40 days before his death on March 21st. St. Benedict, great defender against evil, I invoke your powerful intercession. Please stand by my side as I face the challenges that life brings. Protect me from the snares of the enemy and surround me with your shield of strength and courage. May your example of faith and perseverance inspire me to trust fully in God’s plan for my life. Prayer may in fact heal people, according to recent studies that show prayer can lower your blood pressure. Learn more about prayer and healing. Advertisement As science investigat...Jul 11, 2022 ... St. Benedict, Pray For Us! St. Benedict's feast is July 11, which many believe was the day of his birth. ... No one has been more important for ...A PRAYER TO SAINT BENEDICT FOR PROTECTION 🧡💛💗#novena #pray #prayer #Jesus #Mary #Joseph #saints Benedict of Nursia OSB (Latin: Benedictus Nursiae; Italia...Jul 10, 2017 · The Medal of St. Benedict is based on this tradition of the saint's power over the wiles of the Devil. Because of his uncommon sanctity and miraculous powers, men gathered around St. Benedict as disciples. He paved the way for these men to consecrate themselves to a secluded, disciplined, and communal life of prayer, work, fasting, and penance ... O dearest St. Benedict Joseph Labre, you who truly understand what it is like to be homeless, I ask your prayers on behalf of all those who are homeless, especially ( name person ). You were totally reliant upon the generosity and kindness of others. Pray that those who are homeless experience kindness, understanding, and love from others.A PRAYER TO SAINT BENEDICT FOR PROTECTION 🧡💛💗#novena #pray #prayer #Jesus #Mary #Joseph #saints Benedict of Nursia OSB (Latin: Benedictus Nursiae; Italia...Saint Benedict was born at Nursia in Umbria about the year 480. Educated at Rome, he began the eremitic life at Subiaco where he gathered disciples, and then departed for Monte Cassino. There he established the famous monastery and composed the Benedictine Rule. Because this rule was subsequently adopted throughout Europe, he received the title ... There is much to be said for the power of comfort food—but I won’t. The last hundred paws of a brisk and long walk with poodles included a debate to introduce the Cotswold to pasti...This hardbacked prayer book includes a two week cycle of morning prayer, a one week cycle of evening prayer, and a short version of Compline or night prayer.Serving crab and making biscuits isn’t part of the breakfast show every morning; it’s a special treat. But it doesn’t have to be hard. The biscuits in this recipe are buttery, flak...It was St. Benedict (c. 480-547), known as “the father of Western monasticism” and named by Pope Paul VI as co-patron of Europe. This celebrated abbot was famous for miracles attributed to his prayer. But perhaps his greatest legacy is the rule he wrote for monasteries, which has inspired countless religious vocations and the founding of ... Looking for the top activities and stuff to do in Port St Lucie, FL? Click this now to discover the BEST things to do in Port St Lucie - AND GET FR Port St Lucie is a beautiful wat...The St. Benedict medal is one of the most popular among Catholics, and there are many indulgences associated with this medal. There are also spiritual benefits associated with the pious use of the medal including warding off evil and temptation, obtaining the conversion of sinners, help for women during childbirth, strength in preserving purity ...Gracious and Holy Father, Please give me: intellect to understand you, reason to discern you, diligence to seek you, wisdom to find you, a spirit to know you, a heart to meditate upon you, ears to hear you, eyes to to see you, a tongue to proclaim you, a way of life pleasing to ... 6 days ago · St Benedict of Nursia was born in Umbria, Italy around AD 480. He became the father of Western Monasticism and founder of the Benedictine Order, who motto is ora et labora–prayer and work. Pray this novena for students and for Europe. A PRAYER TO SAINT BENEDICT FOR PROTECTION Dear Saint Benedict, I thank God for showering you with His grace to love Him above all else and to establish a monastic rule that has helped so many of His children live full and holy lives. Through the cross ...Gracious and Holy Father, Please give me: intellect to understand you, reason to discern you, diligence to seek you, wisdom to find you, a spirit to know you, a heart to meditate upon you, ears to hear you, eyes to to see you, a tongue to proclaim you, a way of life pleasing to ... To speak the truth with heart and tongue. Not to return evil for evil. To do no injury: yea, even to bear patiently any injury done to me. To love my enemies. Not to curse those who curse me, but rather to bless them. To bear persecution for justice's sake. Not to be proud. Not to be given to intoxicating drink.22+1 = 23 / Begin again. Benedictines read a portion of the Rule of Benedict every day. Every four months, we begin again at the beginning–so we read the Rule three times every year. Having the mind of a beginner, being receptive to starting anew, starting fresh, starting over–this, too, is a Benedictine practice.ST E-COMMERCE ECOSYSTEM 10 F RE- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksA Catholic prayer to St. Benedict, the admirable saint and doctor of humility, who prayed for God's glory and loved his work. The prayer asks for his protection against poisoning, …Common liturgical prayer is at the heart of the spiritual life of the community and of each nun and monk — a principle enshrined in one of the crucial sentences of the Rule: “Nothing is to be preferred to the Work of God” (RB 43.3). IN CONTRAST, St Benedict speaks very little about personal prayer, and only incidentally.It was St. Benedict (c. 480-547), known as “the father of Western monasticism” and named by Pope Paul VI as co-patron of Europe. This celebrated abbot was famous for miracles attributed to his prayer. But perhaps his greatest legacy is the rule he wrote for monasteries, which has inspired countless religious vocations and the founding of ... Protection Against the Devil’s Snares. St. Benedict Medal: Protection against evil. It is traditional practise to affix blessed St. Benedict medals atop one’s doors and windows and, of course, to wear one around the neck. These are just a few manuscripts taken from the book The Medal or Cross of Saint Benedict written by Dom Gueranger.Benedictine Spirituality. Core Values: Benedictine Spirituality (Part 1 of 3) Benedictine spirituality offers an important voice in our world today, a voice which informs our praying, living and discerning. …O dearest St. Benedict Joseph Labre, you who truly understand what it is like to be homeless, I ask your prayers on behalf of all those who are homeless, especially ( name person ). You were totally reliant upon the generosity and kindness of others. Pray that those who are homeless experience kindness, understanding, and love from others.The Rule of St. Benedict is not only the basic guide for living for monks of various orders (Benedictine, Cistercian, et cetera), but is also the inspiration for today’s neo-monastic movements in cities around the world. It establishes a way of life rooted in the Gospel and grounded in the scriptural principles of charity, humility, stability ...Jan 22, 2021 · 5813. The St. Benedict Medal prayer is a great gift from the Church for anyone who wants to invoke the divine assistance of God to free them from the grasp of Satan. On the back of the medal, within the cross at the center, are the following letters that represent a Latin prayer against Satan: C. S. S. M. L. (Crux Sacra Sit Mihi Lux): “The ... No particular prayer is prescribed, as the devout wearing itself is a continual silent prayer. The Medal of St. Benedict is one of the Sacramentals of the Church, and as such it must be used. The value and power of the Medal must be ascribed to the merits of Christ Crucified, to the efficacious prayers of St. Benedict, to the blessing of the ... What Is The St. Benedict Prayer Wall? Saints Prayer Circle is a site created for Christian devotions to saints and angels to intercede for help on our behalf. We have a thousands strong (and growing) prayer circle which prays for your prayer requests daily. People from all over the world who believe in God’s love and message are welcome.The door hanger acts as a constant reminder of your faith, inspiring prayer, and fostering a sense of security within your living space. The St. Benedict medal is believed to possess the power to repel malevolent forces, providing a spiritual barrier against evil. It reminds us to remain steadfast in our faith and to call upon the intercession ...Ora et Labora is a publication of Benedictine High School and St. Andrew Abbey. [6] While the monastic life of the monks of Our Lady of Dallas Cistercian Abbey is centered upon the liturgy, their primary occupation is teaching. They find this "a successful symbiosis of Cistercian life and apostolic mission". [7]The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Below is the article summary. For the full article, see St. Benedict . Saint Benedict of Nursia, (born c. 480, Nursia, Kingdom of the Lombards—died c. 547), Founder of the Benedictine monastery at Monte Cassino, Italy, and father of Western monasticism. Born into a prominent family at Nursia in central ... St. Benedict Exorcism Prayer. Patriarch of Western monks, Father of the Benedictines, St. Benedict of Nursia is a very special saint. Christians are called to pray to St. Benedict to ask for his protection against evil. He himself led a battle against evil influences, and he was proclaimed the patron saint of exorcisms.ST HEALTHCARE INNOVATIONS 11 RE- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksGlorious Saint Benedict, sublime model of virtue, pure vessel of God’s grace! Behold me humbly kneeling at your feet. I implore you in your loving kindness to pray for me before the throne of God. To you I have recourse in the dangers that daily surround me. Shield me against my selfishness and my indifference to God and to my neighbor.Saint Benedict’s prayer for kidney disease is a powerful invocation that offers hope and healing to those suffering from renal disorders. The prayer acknowledges the difficulties faced by individuals with kidney disease and seeks the intercession of Saint Benedict, known for his miracles and ability to heal.A PRAYER TO SAINT BENEDICT FOR PROTECTION Dear Saint Benedict, I thank God for showering you with His grace to love Him above all else and to establish a monastic rule that has helped so many of His children live full and holy lives. Through the cross ...Benedict of Nursia (c. 480–543) is the founder of Western monasticism. Benedict sought to live a life apart from the distractions of the world, but even in his solitude, others sought him out for guidance. Benedict’s time of quiet reflection, complete with its interruptions, bore fruit in his Rule, which remains a guideline for all who ...O dear St. Benedict, you understood prayer as basking in God’s presence, experiencing his loving hands in our day-to-day struggle. While you worked in the fields, your heart sang hymns to your creator and you offered him a constant prayer of thanksgiving. May we imitate you in your unending prayer to the Most High.Benedictine spirituality helps us to: Focus our eyes on God and his Word. Be a people of humility. Live and pray in community, rather than being too individualistic. Maintain prayerful discipline in our lives. 1. Focus Our Eyes on God and His Word. For Saint Benedict, the Word of God was of central importance. Indeed, the Rule contains hundreds ...Many people believe St. John's wort can ease the symptoms of depression, but does it work and are there side effects? St. John’s wort is a common supplement marketed for easing the...That’s why tradition says St. Benedict’s medal protects you from poisoning. 2. Besides poison, the medal is believed to…. a) Ward off witchcraft and any other diabolical and haunting ...(b) The form of prayer which thus covers the whole of our waking hours, St. Benedict calls the first degree of humility.It consists in realizing the presence of God (ibid., 7). The first step begins when the spiritual is joined to the merely human, or, as the saint expresses it, it is the first step in a ladder, the rungs of which rest at one end in the body and at the other …To fear the Day of Judgment. To be in dread of hell. To desire eternal life with spiritual longing. To keep death before my eyes daily. To keep constant watch over my actions. To remember that God sees me everywhere. To call upon Christ for defense against evil thoughts that arises in my heart. Glorious Saint Benedict, sublime model of virtue, pure vessel of God’s grace! Behold me humbly kneeling at your feet. I implore you in your loving kindness to pray for me before the throne of God. To you I have recourse in the dangers that daily surround me. Shield me against my selfishness and my indifference to God and to my neighbor.The St. Benedict prayer called the “Our Father”, is a Christian prayer that can be recited as a short prayer that includes the words. “Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.” This prayer is a favorite of many Catholics and Protestants alike. What is the Saint. Benedict prayer Saint. … The Saint Benedict Prayer for a Happy Marriage …6 days ago · St Benedict of Nursia was born in Umbria, Italy around AD 480. He became the father of Western Monasticism and founder of the Benedictine Order, who motto is ora et labora–prayer and work. Pray this novena for students and for Europe. Prayer to St. Benedict. Dear St. Benedict, you are a "blessing" indeed, as your name indicates. Practicing what you preached, you founded the monastic tradition of the West by joining prayer to labor for God - both liturgical and private prayer. Help all religious to follow their Rule and be true to their vocation. May they labor and pray for ... The Saint Benedict prayer, also known as the Benedictine Blessing, holds a special place in many hearts. Its roots can be found in Saint Benedict of Nursia – one of Europe’s patron saints known for his wisdom and holiness – who created this powerful prayer as an antidote against evil as well as source of hope for those who utter its words …Benedict The Moor. St Benedict’s parents were African slaves, having been captured and forcefully taken to a place near Messina, Italy. There they converted to Catholicism and, because of their many years of loyal service as slaves, when Benedict was born (1526 – 1589) he was given naturalised citizenship. In his youth, St Benedict worked ...Saint Benedict’s twin sister, Saint Scholastica, founded an order for nuns based on the same rule of life. While praying one day, Saint Benedict saw in a vision the death of his sister and her soul rising toward Heaven in the form of a dove. She died on February 10, 543 A.D., 40 days before his death on March 21st. Mar 28, 2015 ... Exorcism & Blessing of the Medal of St. Benedict · Our help is in the name of the Lord. · Who made heaven and earth. · In the name of God ...The St. Benedict medal is one of the most popular among Catholics, and there are many indulgences associated with this medal. There are also spiritual benefits associated with the pious use of the medal including warding off evil and temptation, obtaining the conversion of sinners, help for women during childbirth, strength in preserving purity ...The St. Benedict medal is one of the most popular among Catholics, and there are many indulgences associated with this medal. There are also spiritual benefits associated with the pious use of the medal including warding off evil and temptation, obtaining the conversion of sinners, help for women during childbirth, strength in preserving purity ... 1 day ago · Praise, gratitude, and joy at dawn Blessing and communion with the Holy Spirit at mid-morning Fervor, commitment, and a longing for peace at noon A sense of …The St. Benedict medal is one of the most popular among Catholics, and there are many indulgences associated with this medal. There are also spiritual benefits associated with the pious use of the medal including warding off evil and temptation, obtaining the conversion of sinners, help for women during childbirth, strength in preserving purity ...
Prayer for Protection from Saint Benedict:Dear Saint Benedict, I thank God for showering you with His grace to love Him above all else and to establish a mon.... Oscar movie stallone
The Rule of St. Benedict is not only the basic guide for living for monks of various orders (Benedictine, Cistercian, et cetera), but is also the inspiration for today’s neo-monastic movements in cities around the world. It establishes a way of life rooted in the Gospel and grounded in the scriptural principles of charity, humility, stability ...Repeat them often . It is a prayer for peace, not only in the world but amongst ourselves through the intercession of St. Benedict. It calls 'for the Cross of Christ to be our light and our guide' and becomes a constant reminder that we are to follow Christ and not to be influenced by the 'Dragon' or the devil, satan.Learn how to pray the prayer to St. Benedict, a powerful sacramental that ward off the influence of evil and dangers. The prayer invokes the intercession of St. Benedict, a model of virtues and a fighter against the devil. It also asks for spiritual protection and the grace to live as a faithful son of God. Sep 24, 2003 · Prayer to St. Benedict for a Happy Death. "O holy Father, St. Benedict, blessed by God both in grace and in name, who, while standing in prayer, with hands raised to heaven, didst most happily yield thy angelic spirit into the hands of thy Creator, and hast promised zealously to defend against all the snares of the enemy in the last struggle of ... Protection Against the Devil’s Snares. St. Benedict Medal: Protection against evil. It is traditional practise to affix blessed St. Benedict medals atop one’s doors and windows and, of course, to wear one around the neck. These are just a few manuscripts taken from the book The Medal or Cross of Saint Benedict written by Dom Gueranger.Feastday: July 11. Patron: of students and Europe. Birth: 480. Death: 543. Canonized: Pope Honorius III in 1220. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs. Shop St. Benedict of Nursia. St. Benedict is believed to have been born around 480, as the son to a Roman noble of Norcia and the twin to his sister, Scholastica. In general, the order of service for a pastor’s installation starts with opening prayers and song, continues with the ordination and ends with a benediction. A pastor’s installatio...St. Benedict, great defender against evil, I invoke your powerful intercession. Please stand by my side as I face the challenges that life brings. Protect me from the snares of the enemy and surround me with your shield of strength and courage. May your example of faith and perseverance inspire me to trust fully in God’s plan for my life.The St. Benedict prayer called the “Our Father”, is a Christian prayer that can be recited as a short prayer that includes the words. “Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.” This prayer is a favorite of many Catholics and Protestants alike. What is the Saint. Benedict prayer Saint. … The Saint Benedict Prayer for a Happy Marriage …We thank the Schola of the @GregorianChantAcademy for joining us with their voices in this chant: https://www.gregorianchantacademy.comListen here to the fu...The St. Benedict Prayer Circle was created to be a community for all believers who wish to pray for blessings and get daily motivation from blessed saints. That through their deeds and teachings, we can be brought closer to Christ and walk in His ways.Saint Benedict was born in Italy, but his exact date of birth is unknown.He was raised by his mother and father and was educated at home. He had two brothers and a sister who died during infancy. He attended % the University of Padua, where he studied theology..