Minced ginger - For about one hour when I realised that the recipe asks for ginger which I did not have fresh. So I tried it just out of the jar first and was delighted how ...

 
Buy Harris Farm Minced Ginger from Harris Farm Online. Our same day delivery service is the best in Sydney. Satisfaction guaranteed.. Reggaeton champagne

Ground ginger or ginger powder (jiāngfěn, 姜粉) is made by peeling, drying, and grinding the rhizome (the underground root-stem) of the ginger plant, formally known as zingiber officinale. The result is a fine powder that has many applications as a spice. The drying process leaves ginger powder a little less pungent than its fresh ...Mince Ginger. Minced ginger is created by first peeling your ginger if desired, then slicing it into rounds, next, slicing those rounds into strips, and finally by cutting across the strips to make little, tiny squares of ginger pieces. This is the process for mincing ginger by hand. However, if you have a microplane, you might rather opt for ...A 1/2 teaspoon of minced garlic equals one clove. Alternatively, you can use 1 teaspoon of chopped garlic, 1/2 teaspoon of garlic flakes, an 1/8 teaspoon of garlic powder, 1/2 teas...Having minced ginger readily available can save you time and effort in the kitchen. It’s a convenient addition to various recipes, including stir-fries, marinades, dressings, sauces, and baked goods. If you prefer to use the minced ginger immediately: Incorporate the minced ginger into your recipe according to the measurements specified.3. Minced Ginger. Minced ginger is very similar to ginger paste in terms of how you can use it, but it will have a different texture and, in many cases, taste. Certain minced gingers may be diluted, meaning that they won’t have as strong of a taste like a ginger paste. At any rate, minced ginger is a great substitute for fresh ginger when ...Here is a very simple step by step for how to peel: Hold the ginger root in your non-dominant hand and the spoon in the other. Grasp just below the bowl of the spoon so you are in control. Run the tip the …Do you know how to store canna bulbs? Find out how to store canna bulbs in this article from HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Although cannas have a stem reminiscent of a ginger lily, ...Substituting Minced Ginger for Fresh Ginger is just the same. It is a 1:1 ratio. Best Substitutes for Ground Ginger: Ground Ginger substitute are a lot like ground spice. When a recipe calls for ground ginger it is easier to substitute with one of these dried spices because it is in same dried form. With these ground ginger replacements it is ...Ground Ginger. Description: A spice made by pulverizing dried ginger root. Flavor profile: Warm, earthy, slightly peppery. Related cuisines: Chinese, Thai, Korean, Japanese, Indonesian, Malaysia, Filipino, Indian, and Singaporean. Storage: Stored in a cool, dry place away from sunlight, ground ginger will last about one to two years, but …This drink was created by the team at Communal Table (communaltable.wordpress.com) for the February menu on Kitchen Play (www.kitchen-play.com). The combination of tequila, tamarin...2. Reduces Inflammation. Ginger is sometimes taken as a supplement for rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis (two painful conditions causing joint damage). Since ginger is an anti-inflammatory ...Generally, 1 inch of ginger yields about 1 tablespoon of minced ginger, but this is just an estimate. The best way to ensure you have the right amount of minced ginger for your recipe is to measure it out using a spoon or a kitchen scale. **Using Minced Ginger in …79 42K views 8 years ago A Blue Apron chef demonstrates how to quickly mince ginger in this easy cooking tutorial. Learn how to peel, slice and mince ginger, along with …Jan 30, 2023 · Improves blood sugar regulation. Gingerol could also explain ginger’s role in keeping blood sugar levels steady. This is key to controlling the long-term health effects of Type 2 diabetes ... Sep 4, 2021 · Ground ginger, or ginger powder, is a popular ingredient in Indian cooking. While fresh ginger can be used to make hot ginger tea, it’s typically used in savory dishes to add flavor and heat. Because ground ginger has a stronger taste than fresh ginger, use 1/4 teaspoon of ground ginger for every tablespoon of fresh ginger in your dish. Minced Ginger. One of our fastest-growing products is our Squeezable Minced Ginger. Maybe it’s because it adds such tremendous flavor without the hassle and mess associated with peeling, mincing or chopping fresh ginger. Simply add a dollop or two from our convenient bottle and enjoy the aroma and flavor immediately. 4.4.Learn how to mince ginger like a pro with this step-by-step guide and tips. Find out the best way to cut, peel, and prepare ginger for different recipes, such as stir …Julienne and Mince. To julienne fresh ginger, thinly slice against the grain, spread in a row like a deck of cards, and slice lengthwise to create long strands. To mince, turn the julienned strips 45 degrees and chop. Lucy Lambriex / Getty Images.This drink was created by the team at Communal Table (communaltable.wordpress.com) for the February menu on Kitchen Play (www.kitchen-play.com). The combination of tequila, tamarin...4. How To Mince Ginger (Step By Step) Slice. Ginger’s shape is irregular, as you noticed by now. Simply hold the ginger firmly against a cutting board and slice it across into pieces that look like coins. Follow the fibers (lines) to know in which direction to cut ginger. Slice again. Ground Ginger (Powder) lasts for 2-3 Years----Crystallized Ginger lasts for 2-3 Years----Of course, ginger lasts for a shorter period of time if it is not stored properly. It makes little difference for all forms whether it is opened or unopened, as long as it properly re-sealed.15. Burmese Ginger Salad. This dense, chunky salad is incredibly filling and full of things that are good for you. You’ll combine fried lentils, chickpeas, cabbage, peanuts, green onions, and more. It’s a spicy, salty, umami-packed dish that’s quick and easy to make. (There’s an overnight step, though.)Line a baking sheet with parchment paper . Mix the soy sauce, melted coconut oil, garlic, and ginger in a medium-sized bowl. Add the chicken and toss so that it is well coated. If you're using skin-on chicken, use your fingers to push some of the ginger and garlic under the skin. 2 tablespoons soy sauce, 1 tablespoon melted coconut oil, 1 ...In a small or medium saucepan, whisk together water and sugar. Add ginger slices and bring to a simmer. Simmer for 5 minutes, then turn off the heat and let sit for 10 minutes to allow the flavor to continue to infuse. Place a strainer over a jar and strain out the ginger from the syrup. Let cool before using.How to Prep: For easy peeling (and minimal waste), use the edge of a spoon to remove the skin. To julienne, thinly slice against the grain, spread in a row like a deck of cars, and slice lengthwise to create long strands. To mince, turn julienned strips 45 degrees and chop. 01 of 15.Sep 4, 2021 · Ground ginger, or ginger powder, is a popular ingredient in Indian cooking. While fresh ginger can be used to make hot ginger tea, it’s typically used in savory dishes to add flavor and heat. Because ground ginger has a stronger taste than fresh ginger, use 1/4 teaspoon of ground ginger for every tablespoon of fresh ginger in your dish. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper . Mix the soy sauce, melted coconut oil, garlic, and ginger in a medium-sized bowl. Add the chicken and toss so that it is well coated. If you're using skin-on chicken, use your fingers to push some of the ginger and garlic under the skin. 2 tablespoons soy sauce, 1 tablespoon melted coconut oil, 1 ...May 16, 2023 · Ginger is high in gingerol, a substance with potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. 2. Can treat morning sickness and other forms of nausea. Ginger may be effective against nausea ... Jun 5, 2022 · Grated ginger has a thick rough texture while ginger mince is fine and smooth. Appearance-wise, grated ginger can be identified as fine gratings while minced ginger is almost like a thick paste. The colors of grated ginger and minced ginger are different as grated ginger is lighter and minced ginger is darker. 16. Ginseng. Here is another root that is specific to Asian cuisine, just like ginger and galangal. Ginseng is a good ginger replacement, and they even look alike. In terms of aroma, ginseng is sweeter and bitter. Add it to soups, fried rice, curry, stir-fried dishes, and salads. You can use a 1:1 ratio. 17.Aug 17, 2015 · It keeps really well. When I need to use it, I take it out of the freezer, peel off the skin with my vegetable peeler, and Microplane it. It’s almost like making ginger-flavored shaved ice. I gave it a try and was amazed! Using my Microplane, the ginger easily grated into a fluffy pile with little effort, and I wasn’t left with a stump of ... Ginger is a spice with anti-inflammatory, anti-nausea, and other properties. It may help with nausea, weight loss, arthritis, blood sugar, and more. Learn how to use …Store fresh, whole ginger in the crisper drawer of your refrigerator for up to 3 weeks. If the ginger is peeled, dry it off with a paper towel before storing it. Keep minced ginger refrigerated in a sealed jar for up to 1 week. Freeze peeled ginger wrapped in plastic for up to 3 months. For minced ginger, freeze it in smaller portions (or an ...The conversion ratio for ground ginger to finely chopped ginger is 1:1. This means that 2 teaspoons of ground ginger is equivalent to 2 teaspoons of finely chopped ginger. Understanding this ratio is important when using ginger in recipes because it ensures that the desired flavor and intensity are maintained.Peeled, fresh ginger can be sliced, diced or shredded to use in recipes. But you can also find ginger dried, powdered, or as an oil or juice. Just keep in mind that fresh ginger offers more gingerol than dried or powdered ginger. Fresh, unpeeled ginger lasts in the fridge for up to three weeks. If skin looks wrinkled or moldy, it’s time to ...With little preparation and common household items, you can chop ginger into many different types of root. Step 1: Trim the ginger. Step 2: Peel the ginger (you can use a spoon, peeler or knife). Step 3: Cut the ginger into “coins” or strips. Step 4: Grate the ginger and mince it finely. Minced Ginger - 1kg. CHF 4.50 Save 53%. CHF 9.50. VAT included.Instructions. Place the sliced ginger in a medium pot and cover with water. Bring to a boil and simmer for 30 minutes. Reserve 1/2 cup of the ginger water and then drain the ginger slices. Place the sliced ginger back in the pot with the reserved ginger water, sugar and pinch of salt.Find minced ginger at a store near you. Order minced ginger online for pickup or delivery. Find ingredients, recipes, coupons and more.The easiest way to make it is to just add ground ginger or a few slices of fresh ginger root to water. But these aren’t the most efficient ways to get ginger to release its natural compounds ... Aug 23, 2020 · Sesame Ginger Dressing. One Pan Ginger Chicken Meatballs with Peanut Sauce. Ginger Cashew Chicken Stir Fry with Coconut Cauliflower Rice. One Pan Thai Coconut Yellow Curry Chicken & Rice. Vegan & Gluten Free Curry Chickpea Pot Pie with Sweet Potato ‘Crust’. Healthy Orange Chicken Stir Fry with Coconut Cauliflower Rice. 22 Feb 2021 ... PRODUCT DETAILS · INGREDIENTS: ginger*(90%), cane sugar*, rice vinegar*, acidity regulator: citric acid. *Certified organic. · Made in China ( .....Fresh ginger is easy to mince. Fresh ginger is always the best. Ingredients like ginger, garlic, onion, etc. will become less potent over time, and as they're cooked. The jar stuff is going to be more mild than fresh, but they'll all end up at the same place given enough time, so if you're cooking something for a while (say, a braised meat), it ...1 - 12 oz container of Badia Ginger Ground Ginger is the root of a beautiful flower. It adds a fresh, clean flavor to seafood and cuts fat in heavy foods like pork or duck. Ground ginger is ideal for sweet foods like breads, cookies and cakes.This simple process is sure to add flavor and spice to your food. First, cut off the top of the ginger root. Peel the skin away until you have a rough surface. Cut the ginger root into small pieces. Next, place the ginger pieces in the food processor’s grater attachment. Process the ginger until it has finely minced.Learn how to mince ginger quickly, safely and easily with no knives or tools. Use a spoon, a grater, a knife or a Microplane to peel, slice and chop fresh ginger root to add flavor to your dishes. Store minced …ORGANIC MINCED GINGER. Made from fresh organic ginger, this handy ingredient is a great time (and knuckle) saver. A favourite among home chefs for its versatility and usefulness in elevating the …Ginger comes from the underground stem of the ginger plant (Zingiber officinale), which is a part of the Zingiberaceae family. This means that the ginger plant is related to other spices like turmeric and cardamom.The forms of ginger that are most familiar to Americans are the fresh form, which involves peeling and chopping or grating the ginger, and the …Diced foods are smaller than chopped, though sometimes they can be about the same size. The purpose of dicing is to turn ingredients into cube-like shapes that are the same size. This helps foods cook evenly and give them an equal look. Unlike chopping, there is actually a name for different sizes of diced foods.Jan 2, 2024 · Now it’s time to put the garlic press to work. Place a piece of prepared ginger into the chamber of the garlic press and squeeze the handles together. The ginger will be forced through the small holes, effectively mincing it into tiny pieces. For the best results, use a sturdy garlic press that can handle the firm texture of ginger. Feb 27, 2022 · Learn how to mince ginger in this quick and easy tutorial. 🔔 Subscribe: http://bit.ly/2T1F2SO🥗 WEBSITE: https://www.naturalkitchenschool.com/ 🥗 FACEBOOK: ... Ginger tea is easy to make. Measure 1/4 teaspoon of ground ginger into a heat proof mug or glass and pour 1 cup of boiling water over it. Cover with a saucer and let sit until cool enough to drink before straining. (I line a fine mesh strainer with a coffee filter to do so.) Sweeten with honey or sugar as desired.Add minced ginger to marinades for meats and vegetables, stir-fries, soups, curries, salad dressings, and even baked goods. Its bold, spicy flavor will enhance the taste of any dish and provide a delightful kick. With these simple steps, you can confidently mince ginger root like a pro. Experiment with different mincing techniques and discover ...Feb 15, 2023 · This is the equivalent of 1 teaspoon (5 mL) of freshly grated ginger extract, 0.4 teaspoons (2 mL) of liquid ginger extract, 4 cups (946 mL) of prepackaged ginger tea, or 2 teaspoons (10 mL) of ... Jul 15, 2021 · Sliced into disks: simply use a sharp knife or mandoline to chop ginger slices as thin or thick as needed. Slice across the grains of the fibers. Julienne the ginger: I find this easier to do after first slicing it. Then lay 2-3 slices on top of one another and, using your knife, chop fine matchstick pieces. This is the equivalent of 1 teaspoon (5 mL) of freshly grated ginger extract, 0.4 teaspoons (2 mL) of liquid ginger extract, 4 cups (946 mL) of prepackaged ginger tea, or 2 teaspoons (10 mL) of ...Find minced ginger at a store near you. Order minced ginger online for pickup or delivery. Find ingredients, recipes, coupons and more.KTC's Minced Ginger Paste is the perfect option wherever ginger is specified in a recipe. For recipes, tips and ideas please visit: www."You are not mature enough to tell it like it is. Even that burden you leave to us children." Fifteen-year-old Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg minced no words at the COP24 ...Find Minced Ginger stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection.Ground ginger is a great option when fresh ginger is not available or when convenience is a priority. Recipes that Benefit from Ground Ginger: Ground ginger is commonly used in ginger tea, which is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and its ability to alleviate upset stomach, nausea, and vomiting.Jun 25, 2018 · boil 4 cups of water. add the ginger to the water. remove the water from the stove. allow the ginger to steep for about 5 to 10 minutes. strain the liquid to remove ginger pieces. allow the water ... Generally, 1 inch of ginger yields about 1 tablespoon of minced ginger, but this is just an estimate. The best way to ensure you have the right amount of minced ginger for your recipe is to measure it out using a spoon or a kitchen scale. **Using Minced Ginger in …Apr 27, 2021 · Instructions. Peel: Hold the ginger root in one hand and use the round edge of a teaspoon to scrape away the thin skin, getting in all the nooks and crannies. Alternatively, use a vegetable peeler. Slice: Slice the ginger into rounds with a sharp chef's knife, making sure to slice against the grains of the fibers. Jan 12, 2022 · Learn how to mince ginger quickly, safely and easily with no knives or tools. Use a spoon, a grater, a knife or a Microplane to peel, slice and chop fresh ginger root to add flavor to your dishes. Store minced ginger in a ziplock bag or freeze it for longer use. Learn how to chop fresh ginger into small cubes for even flavor distribution in your dishes. Find out the difference between minced and grated ginger, how to peel …Dec 15, 2020 · Learn the simple technique of smashing ginger with a Chinese cleaver or a skillet to get fine mince. Watch videos and read tips from chefs J. Kenji López-Alt and Martin Yan. Minced Ginger. Made from quality ginger, this is a perfect replacement for fresh ginger in marinating, stir-frying, and steaming. Ingredients: Ginger, water, sugar, salt, citric acid. Allergens: N/A. Pack Sizes. 7.5 oz (213 g), Jar 11.5 oz (326 g) , Jar. Cook These Dishes with the Above Product!Jul 19, 2016 · 5. Glaze fried chicken. Drake Leonards, executive chef of Lüke in New Orleans, combines 1 cup honey, 1 teaspoon ginger, a splash sambal (Indian hot sauce) and the juice from half a lime. Feb 2, 2023 · Dry them in a dehydrator or in the oven. You can also place the slices by a sunny window and leave them until they dry off. Once the slices are completely dry, grind the dried ginger using a blender or food processor until it becomes a super-fine powder. Finally, store the powdered ginger in an airtight jar. Contents show. Ginger is a spice with a fresh, sweet, spicy flavor that adds a unique kick to a variety of dishes. Some of the best minced ginger substitutes include freshly grated ginger, ginger powder, turmeric, galangal, allspice, cinnamon, frozen ginger, ginseng, and nutmeg. There are few spices as versatile as ginger.Ground ginger is often paired with garlic powder and onion powder in many dry and wet rubs made to grill meat and seafood. Finely chopped or minced fresh ginger rhizomes are mostly incorporated into marinades for optimized pungency. The trio- ginger, garlic, and onion, when mixed with a dash of soy sauce, gives the ultimate Asian punch!Nov 3, 2022 · Peeling Ginger With a Spoon: Hold a piece of ginger root firmly in one hand and the bowl of a metal spoon firmly in the other hand. (Note that you can also just break a lobe off of the ginger and peel only that.) Scrape the edge of the spoon against the ginger to peel off the skin. Work your way around the ginger root, peeling only as much as ... 30 Aug 2023 ... If you don't have minced ginger, you can use ground ginger as a substitute. Use 1/4 teaspoon of ground ginger for every 1 teaspoon of minced ...28 Sept 2021 ... Chop your ginger into rough chunks. This is a quick and easy way to prepare your ginger for boiled tea, where the long cooking time will extract ...Ground Ginger vs. Fresh: What’s the Difference? Ginger’s earthy, spicy flavor has made it a common ingredient worldwide for cooking and medicinal purposes. Find out what options you have at your disposal if you run out of fresh ginger or its dried variant. Ginger’s earthy, spicy flavor has made it a common ingredient worldwide for cooking ...Oct 27, 2021 · Ground Ginger vs. Fresh: What’s the Difference? Ginger’s earthy, spicy flavor has made it a common ingredient worldwide for cooking and medicinal purposes. Find out what options you have at your disposal if you run out of fresh ginger or its dried variant. Ginger’s earthy, spicy flavor has made it a common ingredient worldwide for cooking ... Aug 22, 2018 · Ginger Honey Marinated Salmon. Ginger, garlic powder and green onion blend nicely for this marinated salmon. We've found it tastes even better when marinated in the fridge overnight. We also like to use this versatile mixture when grilling chicken! —Dan Strumberger, Farmington, Minnesota. Go to Recipe. How do I substitute homemade ginger garlic paste? Look for frozen cubed trays of garlic and ginger in the frozen produce aisle of large grocery stores. Those cubes typically come sin 1 teaspoon measure. It takes 3 teaspoons to make 1 tablespoon of minced garlic or ginger. If a recipe calls for 1 tablespoon of ginger garlic paste, use 2 …Once water has reached a rolling boil in the teapot, remove from heat and immediately add the ginger slices or ginger powder. Put the lid on the pot and let the ginger steep for 10 minutes. Strain the tea into a large mug and enjoy. Add the juice of a few lemon slices to make lemon ginger tea.ORGANIC MINCED GINGER. Made from fresh organic ginger, this handy ingredient is a great time (and knuckle) saver. A favourite among home chefs for its versatility and usefulness in elevating the …Ginger is a spice with anti-inflammatory, anti-nausea, and other properties. It may help with nausea, weight loss, arthritis, blood sugar, and more. Learn how to use …The easiest way to make it is to just add ground ginger or a few slices of fresh ginger root to water. But these aren’t the most efficient ways to get ginger to release its natural compounds ... How to Prep: For easy peeling (and minimal waste), use the edge of a spoon to remove the skin. To julienne, thinly slice against the grain, spread in a row like a deck of cars, and slice lengthwise to create long strands. To mince, turn julienned strips 45 degrees and chop. 01 of 15.Minced ginger is frequently used in stir-fries, marinades, sauces, and soups. It provides a more intense and distinct ginger flavor to dishes. Key differences between ground ginger and minced ginger: Form: Ground ginger is a powder, while minced ginger is a fresh ingredient that has been chopped or grated.Buy TRS - 1kg Minced Ginger Paste at a great price ✓ Authentic Indian Grocery ✓ 120.000 Happy Customers ✓ Fast Delivery ✓ 1500+ positive Reviews.Minced Ginger, Organic USDA Organic. Certified organic by ACO Certification LTD. Pop open a jar a ginger goodness, kick up the flavor in your kitchen, add a little spice to your cooking. Ginger pantry. Recipe-ready ginger. Color variations naturally occur. Meet Genie Knobs: A true bon vivant, Genie Knobs loves granting wishes in the kitchen so ...

This minced garlic and ginger paste makes cooking your favourite meals a breeze. Use whenever a recipe calls for fresh ginger and garlic.. Imagine dragon believer

minced ginger

You’re preparing dinner, and the recipe you’re following calls for 1 teaspoon of minced garlic. You look at the head of garlic on your counter and wonder how many you should cut up...Slow-Cooked Scallions with Ginger and Chile. Leave scallions in the oven for about an hour to draw out their sweetness for a low-maintenance side dish. View Recipe. Photo by Michael Graydon ...For about one hour when I realised that the recipe asks for ginger which I did not have fresh. So I tried it just out of the jar first and was delighted how ...Shop Ginger People Ginger Minced Org - 6.7 Oz from Pavilions. Browse our wide selection of Asian Specialty Foods for Delivery or Drive Up & Go to pick up at ...The easiest way to mince ginger is to use a flat surface like a cutting board, a knife, and a container. First, peel the ginger skin using a spoon or a knife. Next, cut the …Minced Ginger. This is ginger that has been finely chopped and will often have additions such as oil, sugar, and salt. It is often a more diluted version of fresh ginger and you are likely to need a little more for the same impact. It is great for use in marinades or stir-fries. Like ginger paste, minced ginger can be substituted in a 1:1 ratio ...Jan 2, 2024 · Now it’s time to put the garlic press to work. Place a piece of prepared ginger into the chamber of the garlic press and squeeze the handles together. The ginger will be forced through the small holes, effectively mincing it into tiny pieces. For the best results, use a sturdy garlic press that can handle the firm texture of ginger. With little preparation and common household items, you can chop ginger into many different types of root. Step 1: Trim the ginger. Step 2: Peel the ginger (you can use a spoon, peeler or knife). Step 3: Cut the ginger into “coins” or strips. Step 4: Grate the ginger and mince it finely.A single tablespoon of fresh ginger root is equal to one-fourth of a teaspoon of dried ginger. Crystallized ginger can also be substituted for fresh ginger once the sugar is washed...This ginger seasoning is perfect for stir-fries, rice dishes, seafood, marinades, soups, and sauces to add an exotic kick. 1 TEASPOON EQUALS 1 INCH OF FRESH GINGER – Enjoy the benefits of ginger anywhere, at any time with minced ginger seasoning. Simply spoon straight from the 4oz jar to amplify any meal.Sep 28, 2021 · Learn how to mince ginger like a pro with this step-by-step guide and tips. Find out the best way to cut, peel, and prepare ginger for different recipes, such as stir fry, pickle, or tea. Discover other methods, such as grating, grinding, or food processing, and their advantages and disadvantages. Learn the simple technique of smashing ginger with a Chinese cleaver or a skillet to get fine mince. Watch videos and read tips from chefs J. Kenji López-Alt and Martin Yan.Aug 22, 2018 · Ginger Honey Marinated Salmon. Ginger, garlic powder and green onion blend nicely for this marinated salmon. We've found it tastes even better when marinated in the fridge overnight. We also like to use this versatile mixture when grilling chicken! —Dan Strumberger, Farmington, Minnesota. Go to Recipe. How do you treat anxiety-related nausea? Everything from slightly adjusting your seat to drinking ginger tea can help stem nausea from being anxious. Anxiety can cause symptoms of ....

Popular Topics