Alpha (α) is a financial metric that investors and portfolio managers can use to compare the performance of an investment to a related benchmark. It can help tell you if an actively managed ... Oct 16, 2009 · Searching content. To search for indexed content, use the content: search function. For example, to find files containing the phrase: to be or not to be, search for: content:"to be or not to be". When index content is enabled, content: will only search files included by your index content settings. Sims 4: 20 Essential Alpha CC. Alpha custom content will give your Sims 4 game an entirely new look with more realism, depth, and a huge range of choices. Here are our essentials. If you're looking for custom content for The Sims 4 then there are two options. The first is Maxis Match, which aims to recolor or replicate the game's existing …The new alpha-index is nothing like what we had before, now we don't have characters, but instead we have character entities which can be: support for default …These results demonstrate good structural, convergent, and discriminant validity. The content validity index at the item level (I-CVI) ranged between 0.875 and 1.000, while the content validity index at the scale level (S-CVI/Ave) was 0.941. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the entire scale stood at 0.970.May 11, 2018 · I am using the TOC function to create a index hence the confusion...lets just call it a TOC. I am aware and am using "sort entries in alphabetical order" function but it is breaking down in the example i provided where a shorter name will come after a longer name with the same first characters because of the comma that is placed after a last name when the name is listed as First, Last May 11, 2018 · I am using the TOC function to create a index hence the confusion...lets just call it a TOC. I am aware and am using "sort entries in alphabetical order" function but it is breaking down in the example i provided where a shorter name will come after a longer name with the same first characters because of the comma that is placed after a last name when the name is listed as First, Last Main Content. char. Character array. expand all in page. ... and YY is an uppercase ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code that specifies a country. For sample values, see the Locale name-value argument for the datetime function. Output Arguments. expand all. C — Output array character array. Output array, returned as a character array. ...Aug 8, 2018 · This opens the Sort Text window. In the Sort By options, select "Paragraphs" from the first dropdown, and then select "Text" from the "Type" dropdown. Click the "Ascending" option to sort from A to Z, or "Descending" to sort from Z to A. When you've got it all set up, click the "OK" button. And just like that, your text is alphabetized. Feb 17, 2021 · 1. Alpha Vantage. Alpha Vantage is a free stock API provider backed by the Y Combinator and incubated at the Harvard Innovation Labs (iLab). Since it’s founding in 2017, Alpha Vantage has garnered a loyal following from the global open-source community. On GitHub alone, there are about 500 open-source libraries that are built on top of its ... Select Indexed columns. On the Indexed Columns page, select Create a new index. To create a simple index, select a column that is not a Lookup column in the Primary Column section, under Primary column for this index. To create a compound index, select a lookup column as the primary column for this index.In this article. Azure AI Search (formerly known as "Azure Cognitive Search") is an AI-powered information retrieval platform that helps developers build rich search experiences and generative AI apps that combine large language models with enterprise data.. Azure AI Search is well suited for the following application scenarios: Consolidate …BACKGROUND. BPH is a histologic diagnosis that refers to the proliferation of glandular epithelial tissue, smooth muscle, and connective tissue within the prostatic transition zone, hence the term “stromo-glandular hyperplasia.” 7, 8 While several hypotheses exist, BPH is likely the result of a multifactorial process, the exact etiology of which is unknown.The alpha index is given as: α = u 2 v -5where u is the maximum number of independent cycles in a graph, estimated through the number of nodes ( v ), links ( e ), and of sub …Mar 20, 2018 · 1. Red Meat. Red meat, especially the muscle from beef, is a good source of alpha lipoic acid. 9 It typically contains 1–3 mcg/g dry weight of lipoic acid in the form of lipoyllysine. 10 Have your meat grilled, roasted, or braised and you’ll be getting in that alpha lipoic acid too! 2. Spinach. The coding guidelines addresses the _____ & _____ of the coding system, including the Alphabetic index and Tabular list as well as the rules and instructions that the coder must follow. structure and format Feb 17, 2021 · 1. Alpha Vantage. Alpha Vantage is a free stock API provider backed by the Y Combinator and incubated at the Harvard Innovation Labs (iLab). Since it’s founding in 2017, Alpha Vantage has garnered a loyal following from the global open-source community. On GitHub alone, there are about 500 open-source libraries that are built on top of its ... Below is the formula for Cronbach’s alpha. Where: N = number of items. c̅ = mean covariance between items. v̅ = mean item variance. The calculations for Cronbach’s alpha involve taking the average covariance and dividing it by the average total variance. Therefore, a high alpha value requires the covariance to be high relative to the item ...Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus (196) Come, We That Love the Lord (732) Come, Ye Disconsolate (510) Come, Ye Faithful, Raise the Strain (315) Come, Ye Thankful People, Come (694) Creating God, Your Fingers Trace (109) Creator of the Earth and Skies (450) Crown Him with Many Crowns (327) Day Is Dying in the West (687)Apr 6, 2023 · Step 1: Decide what content you want to index. Posts Table Pro lets you index and alphabetize content from: Posts; Pages; Custom post types; So if you haven’t already, it helps to think of the best way to store the content that you want to index. Posts - typically, people use the default posts to store blog posts. Click Preferences (the cogwheel icon) located on the taskbar to the right of the search field. Go to File Indexing and click Indexed Folder List. Do either of the following: Select an existing indexed folder and click Edit. Under Indexed File Content, select the file types to index. When creating a new indexed folder, select the file types ...A large difference was observed in the Cronbach’s alpha compared to the Ordinal alpha for the DASS-21 anxiety subscale (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.29 versus Ordinal alpha = 0.74). This difference was expected as items that are not measuring the same construct as in the DASS-anxiety subscale tend to yield lower values of Cronbach’s …Learn how to use Bootstrap's modal plugin to create responsive and customizable dialogs for your website. You can display lightboxes, user notifications, or any custom content you want. You can also integrate modal with other Bootstrap components, such as buttons, forms, and cards.A new methodology determines optimal allocations of index, factors, and alpha-seeking funds by imposing priors on the information ratios of factors and alpha strategies. We …Dec 29, 2021 · The modal-header selector’s border-color has an alpha channel set to 2f, which is more transparent, since 00 is a fully transparent alpha channel value. The .modal-content has its alpha channel set to 44, which makes it more opaque. Save your changes to styles.css and refresh index.html in the web browser. The following image illustrates how ... Jul 14, 2023 · Differences between alpha and beta. Though both greek letters, alpha and beta are quite different from each other. Alpha is a way to measure excess return, while beta is used to measure the ... Jun 27, 2011 · A maximum alpha value of 0.90 has been recommended. 14. Summary. High quality tests are important to evaluate the reliability of data supplied in an examination or a research study. Alpha is a commonly employed index of test reliability. Alpha is affected by the test length and dimensionality. Feb 17, 2021 · 1. Alpha Vantage. Alpha Vantage is a free stock API provider backed by the Y Combinator and incubated at the Harvard Innovation Labs (iLab). Since it’s founding in 2017, Alpha Vantage has garnered a loyal following from the global open-source community. On GitHub alone, there are about 500 open-source libraries that are built on top of its ... Alpha particles, also called alpha rays or alpha radiation, consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium-4 nucleus. They are generally produced in the process of alpha decay but may also be produced in other ways. Alpha particles are named after the first letter in the Greek alphabet, α.The symbol for the …Put Together a Practical Table of Contents by Incorporating a Blank Sample in DOC, PDF, and More. Use a Free Download Example to Create an Index Format Content Page for a Report, Project, etc. Download Now and Create an Index Page Using Google Docs, MS Word, or Other Applications. Tracking error is the divergence between the price behavior of a position or a portfolio and the price behavior of a benchmark. This is often in the context of a ...Table [expr, n] generates a list of n copies of expr. Table [expr, {i, imax}] generates a list of the values of expr when i runs from 1 to imax. Table [expr, {i, imin, imax}] starts with i = imin. Table [expr, {i, imin, imax, di}] uses steps di. Table [expr, {i, {i1, i2, ...}}] uses the successive values i1, i2, ....Mar 20, 2018 · 1. Red Meat. Red meat, especially the muscle from beef, is a good source of alpha lipoic acid. 9 It typically contains 1–3 mcg/g dry weight of lipoic acid in the form of lipoyllysine. 10 Have your meat grilled, roasted, or braised and you’ll be getting in that alpha lipoic acid too! 2. Spinach. Put Together a Practical Table of Contents by Incorporating a Blank Sample in DOC, PDF, and More. Use a Free Download Example to Create an Index Format Content Page for a Report, Project, etc. Download Now and Create an Index Page Using Google Docs, MS Word, or Other Applications. The 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors (finasteride and dutasteride) are a class of medication used in the management and treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenic alopecia …Cronbach’s alpha is regularly adopted in studies in science education: it was referred to in 69 different papers published in 4 leading science education journals in a single year (2015 ...January 10, 2024. TMX Group Equity Financing Statistics - December 2023. January 9, 2024. TMX Group Limited announces release date for Q4 2023 financial results and analyst conference call. January 5, 2024. TMX Group Consolidated Trading Statistics - December 2023. January 2, 2024. TMX Group Completes Acquisition of VettaFi. December 13, 2023.Aug 16, 2023 · Two that stand out at the top of the pack are Seeking Alpha and The Motley Fool. While each has a different approach, both have a long track record of integrity and high-quality analysis for investors. Both offer relatively modest price points in comparison to specialist newsletters aimed at professionals or niches. The new alpha-index is nothing like what we had before, now we don't have characters, but instead we have character entities which can be: support for default …This guide describes how each index works with diagrams. Node: Corresponds to a chunk of text from a Document. LlamaIndex takes in Document objects and internally parses/chunks them into Node objects. Response Synthesis: Our module which synthesizes a response given the retrieved Node. You can see how to specify different response modes.Sep 6, 2022 · Alpha is the return on an investment that’s incrementally more than a benchmark index such as the S&P 500 or another appropriate benchmark. Alpha is used as a yardstick when an investor chooses ... Jan 16, 2009 · Benefits of ICD-10-CM. Up-to-date classification systems will provide much better data for: Measuring the quality, safety, and efficacy of care. Designing payment systems and processing claims for reimbursement. Conducting research, epidemiological studies, and clinical trials. Setting health policy. Alpha is a measure of the active return on an investment, the performance of that investment compared with a suitable market index.An alpha of 1% means the investment's return on investment over a selected period of time was 1% better than the market during that same period; a negative alpha means the investment underperformed the market. …6 days ago · These are the 25 stocks, all rated outperform, alphabetically: American Electric Power Company, Inc. ( AEP) American International Group, Inc. ( AIG) Avery Dennison Corporation ( AVY) Bunge Global ... Oct 18, 2021 · ” It addresses the question of how best to allocate among the three return sources: market index, factors or smart beta, and alpha-generating funds. The authors derive and demonstrate their proposed method of using a Bayesian framework where the investor sets priors on Sharpe ratios or information ratios in excess of the index and factor ... One way to remember how slices work is to think of the indices as pointing between characters, with the left edge of the first character numbered 0. Then the right edge of the last character of a string of n characters has index n. This suggestion works for positive stride, but does not for a negative stride.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.8) Trying to use a function that has been removed from your version of MATLAB. In later versions of MATLAB, this is not an “Undefined function or variable” error, and MATLAB lets you know the new, preferred function to use. 9) Trying to use a variable that gets cleared from the workspace because your script or function contains "clear all ...Cronbach’s alpha is regularly adopted in studies in science education: it was referred to in 69 different papers published in 4 leading science education journals in a single year (2015 ...The gain on our original cash portfolio was only 11.5%; therefore, without adding any risk, we have generated an additional return, or alpha, of 2.4%. It was possible because we invested the ...The gain on our original cash portfolio was only 11.5%; therefore, without adding any risk, we have generated an additional return, or alpha, of 2.4%. It was possible because we invested the ...Supporter ♥. $5. / month. A role made for people who'd like to support my work! ♥. Early Access to Patreon content before public release! (NOTE: Patreon will charge you the day you become a patron for the current month access, then on the 1st of the month going forward. If you wish to pause/cancel your pledge, make sure to do it before the ...I have a function to translate the current text string using the Free Bing translator API. I just want to make sure if anything fails or something happens with the Application ID or I go over onDec 18, 2023 · The value of an <alpha-value> is given as either a <number> or a <percentage>. If given as a number, the useful range is 0 (fully transparent) to 1.0 (fully opaque), with decimal values in between; that is, 0.5 indicates that half of the foreground color is used and half of the background color is used. Values outside the range of 0 to 1 are ... 1 day ago · The Red Bull-owned AlphaTauri Formula One team changed their name on Wednesday to Visa Cash App RB, a mouthful likely to be shortened by most commentators to the last two letters, and announced a ... Tableof Contents I. ConstitutionalDescriptors II. ChiConnectivityIndices III. KappaShape Indices IV. ElectrotopologicalState Indices V. TopologicalDescriptors VI. ... Firstorder kappa alpha shape index (1 κα or ka1) 5. Secondorder kappa alpha shape index (2 κα or ka2) 6. Thirdorder kappa alpha shape index (3 κα or ka3) 7.In Python, objects are “zero-indexed” meaning the position count starts at zero. Many other programming languages follow the same pattern. So, if there are 5 elements present within a list. Then the first element (i.e. the leftmost element) holds the “zeroth” position, followed by the elements in the first, second, third, and fourth ...May 25, 2023 · The excess return of an investment relative to the return of a benchmark index is the investment’s alpha. Alpha may be positive or negative and is the result of active investing. Beta, on the... Sep 25, 2023 · 5 Steps to Quickly Find High Alpha Stocks. Register for a Free Stock Rover Trial. Select Screeners -> Create New Screener -> Add Criteria. Type “1-Year Return vs. S&P 500”> 5% (5% represents the additional risk-free rate of return) Click “OK.”. You will now have a list of approximately 800 stocks with a high 12-month Alpha. Alpha logo Alpha course sign displayed at Saint Joseph Catholic Church in Dover, Ohio. The Alpha course is an evangelistic course which seeks to introduce the basics of the Christian faith through a series of talks and discussions. It is described by its organisers as "an opportunity to explore the meaning of life". Alpha courses are run in churches, …The quick and secure browser from Yandex for computers, as well as smartphones and tablets on Android and iOS (iPhone and iPad). Webpages load quickly on slow connections, you are protected from viruses and scammers, and search is faster. Download it for free.May 21, 2022 · 0. Go to Start and type "Services". Then right-click Windows Search and click on Properties. Set Startup Type: "Disabled" Then Stop Service. Services can get triggered to restart if it's not running, stopped, or crashed. Warning: Some services and software may rely on Windows Search. The Alpha Indexes were set at 100.00 as of January 1, 2010. Thus each disseminated index depicts a target component’s return performance versus its …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Creating an index establishes the schema and metadata. Populating the index is a separate operation. For this step, you can use an indexer (see Indexer operations, available for supported data sources) or Add, Update or Delete Documents. The maximum number of indexes that you can create varies by pricing tier.3 days ago · Jan. 22, 2024 11:29 AM ET S&P 500 Index (SP500) Monica L. Correa. Morgan Stanley is recommending long quality growth stocks over lower quality cyclicals. “Quality growth shows strong, double ... Once they are all now headings go to the top of the page and click where you want the Contents List to be. Click on References and then go and click on Table of Contents under File on the top left-hand side. Then click on one of the two automatic tables in the drop-down menu. (I have only ever used the first one.)Two main types of indexing methods are 1)Primary Indexing 2) Secondary Indexing. Primary Index is an ordered file which is fixed length size with two fields. The primary Indexing is also further divided into two types 1)Dense Index 2)Sparse Index. In a dense index, a record is created for every search key valued in the database.You can sort a one-level bulleted or numbered list so the text appears in ascending (A to Z) or descending (Z to A) alphabetical order. Select the list you want to sort. Go to Home > Sort. Set Sort by to Paragraphs and Text. Choose Ascending (A to …Alpha particles, also called alpha rays or alpha radiation, consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium-4 nucleus. They are generally produced in the process of alpha decay but may also be produced in other ways. Alpha particles are named after the first letter in the Greek alphabet, α.The symbol for the …alpha-amino nitrogen: 100–290 mg/24 hours: amino acids: 200–400 mg/24 hours ... You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy ...Abstract. We establish, under both theoretical conditions and empirical application, the separate roles of (1) market asset class exposure through index funds; (2) style factor exposure like value, momentum, and quality which have traditionally delivered higher and differentiated returns than market index exposure; and (3) pure alpha …Pastebin.com is the number one paste tool since 2002. Pastebin is a website where you can store text online for a set period of time.Jun 27, 2011 · A maximum alpha value of 0.90 has been recommended. 14. Summary. High quality tests are important to evaluate the reliability of data supplied in an examination or a research study. Alpha is a commonly employed index of test reliability. Alpha is affected by the test length and dimensionality. We develop a new methodology to determine optimal allocations of index, factors, and alpha-seeking funds by imposing priors on the information ratios of factors …I would like to extend the alpha index and for example to show the content which beginns whith the letters "Ó" and "Ω" when you click on the letter "O" in the alpha …Alpha 8 is a science fiction anthology edited by American writer Robert Silverberg, first published as a paperback original by Berkley Medallion in November 1977. No further editions have been issued. Contents. Introduction by Robert Silverberg "A Dusk of Idols" by James Blish (Amazing 1961)Sims 4: 20 Essential Alpha CC. Alpha custom content will give your Sims 4 game an entirely new look with more realism, depth, and a huge range of choices. Here are our essentials. If you're looking for custom content for The Sims 4 then there are two options. The first is Maxis Match, which aims to recolor or replicate the game's existing …Two main types of indexing methods are 1)Primary Indexing 2) Secondary Indexing. Primary Index is an ordered file which is fixed length size with two fields. The primary Indexing is also further divided into two types 1)Dense Index 2)Sparse Index. In a dense index, a record is created for every search key valued in the database.These inflammatory indices were inhibited by HJ treatment. Amplicon sequencing of the 16S rDNA (V4) gene of the caecal content revealed a decrease in the alpha diversity (Simpson index D) in the DSS treatment group compared to the control group. The abundance of caecal Desulfovibrio, an inflammation-related genus, was …Alpha Index in a Graph. A measure of connectivity that evaluates the number of cycles in a graph compared to the maximum number of cycles. The higher the alpha index, the …Reports - Table of Contents, Bookmarks and Index. A Table of Contents, Bookmarks, or Index can be added to a report using the report builder. You can completely customize …Aug 8, 2018 · This opens the Sort Text window. In the Sort By options, select "Paragraphs" from the first dropdown, and then select "Text" from the "Type" dropdown. Click the "Ascending" option to sort from A to Z, or "Descending" to sort from Z to A. When you've got it all set up, click the "OK" button. And just like that, your text is alphabetized. This skin, without question, is a must-have. 11. PS Alpha Skin Overlay by Pralinesims. Check Out This CC. Pralinesims’ PS Alpha Skin defines the dips, edges, and shadows of your Sim’s skin, but not in an overly harsh way. In fact, some shadows have a very blurred and hand-painted feel to them.By default, Tailwind makes the entire default color palette available as background colors. You can customize your color palette by editing theme.colors or theme.extend.colors in your tailwind.config.js file. tailwind.config.js. module.exports = { theme: { extend: { colors: { 'regal-blue': '#243c5a', }, } } }Oct 16, 2009 · Searching content. To search for indexed content, use the content: search function. For example, to find files containing the phrase: to be or not to be, search for: content:"to be or not to be". When index content is enabled, content: will only search files included by your index content settings.
Put Together a Practical Table of Contents by Incorporating a Blank Sample in DOC, PDF, and More. Use a Free Download Example to Create an Index Format Content Page for a Report, Project, etc. Download Now and Create an Index Page Using Google Docs, MS Word, or Other Applications.. Ngcagveg
There are more than 100 different Pals in Palworld. We list them, alongside their types and base skills, to help you fill out your Paldeck.The $$\\alpha$$ α person is the dominant person in a group. We define the $$\\alpha$$ α -author of a paper as the author of the paper with the highest h-index among all the coauthors, and an $$\\alpha$$ α -paper of a scientist as a paper authored or coauthored by the scientist where he/she is the $$\\alpha$$ α -author. For most but not …Alpha: Directed by Albert Hughes. With Kodi Smit-McPhee, Jóhannes Haukur Jóhannesson, Marcin Kowalczyk, Jens Hultén. In the prehistoric past, a young man struggles to return home after being …Alpha 8 is a science fiction anthology edited by American writer Robert Silverberg, first published as a paperback original by Berkley Medallion in November 1977. No further editions have been issued. Contents. Introduction by Robert Silverberg "A Dusk of Idols" by James Blish (Amazing 1961)Go to the Data tab > Sort and Filter group, and click Sort : In the Sort dialog box, click the Options... In the small Sort Options dialog that appears, select Sort left to right, and click OK to get back to the Sort. From the Sort by drop-down list, select the row number you want to alphabetize (Row 1 in this example).Certain SEO techniques can remove your website from Google search. Here are the 20 schemes to avoid so you can rank on the SERPs: 1. Crawl Blocking Through Robots.txt File. You end up removing ...In this multi-part series, I explore various LangChain modules and use cases, and document my journey via Python notebooks on GitHub.The previous post covered LangChain Prompts; this post explores Indexes.Feel free to follow along and fork the repository, or use individual notebooks on Google Colab.Shoutout to the official …By William (Bill) J. Kelly, CAIA, CEO of the CAIA Association. CAIA Association Signs ILPA Amicus Brief:…. 04 January 2024 Educational Alpha. Risk Parity Not Performing? Blame the Weather. By Michael Markov, co-founder, and chairman of Markov Processes International, Inc. (“MPI”), a fintech…. 02 January 2024 Asset Allocation, Manager ...Learn how to use Bootstrap, the most popular HTML, CSS, and JS framework for creating responsive, mobile-first websites. This introduction covers the basics of Bootstrap, such as how to include it in your project, how to use the grid system, and how to customize it with themes and components. You can also explore more advanced features and utilities in …Below is the formula for Cronbach’s alpha. Where: N = number of items. c̅ = mean covariance between items. v̅ = mean item variance. The calculations for Cronbach’s alpha involve taking the average covariance and dividing it by the average total variance. Therefore, a high alpha value requires the covariance to be high relative to the item ... One way to remember how slices work is to think of the indices as pointing between characters, with the left edge of the first character numbered 0. Then the right edge of the last character of a string of n characters has index n. This suggestion works for positive stride, but does not for a negative stride.1) WordPress wp-config.php Hack. The wp-config.php is an important file for every WP installation. It is the configuration file used by the site and acts as the bridge between the WP file system and the database. The wp-config.php file contains sensitive information such as: Database host. Username, password, & port number.metric ( Union[str, Callable[ [ndarray], Union[int, float]]] (default: 'normalized_shannon_entropy' )) – A metric used for diversity estimation out of normalized_shannon_entropy , D50, DXX, any of scikit-bio’s alpha diversity metrics, or a custom function. inplace ( bool (default: True )) – If True, a column with the result will be …Alpha: Directed by Albert Hughes. With Kodi Smit-McPhee, Jóhannes Haukur Jóhannesson, Marcin Kowalczyk, Jens Hultén. In the prehistoric past, a young man struggles to return home after being …Select Indexed columns. On the Indexed Columns page, select Create a new index. To create a simple index, select a column that is not a Lookup column in the Primary Column section, under Primary column for this index. To create a compound index, select a lookup column as the primary column for this index.Aug 24, 2015 · The value of reliability was based on Cronbach alpha with appropriate values range. The construct validity was analyzed based on the Rasch model with infit and outfit mean square (MNSQ) value. Three experts in the building construction subject examined the content validity of SPCD and CMAT. Assessor agreement can be calculated as percent-agreement. At the core of LlamaIndex, an Index manages the state: abstracting away underlying storage, and exposing a view over processed data & associated metadata.; Then, a Retriever fetches the most relevant Nodes from an Index given a query.; Lastly, a QueryEngine synthesizes a response given the query and retrieved Nodes.; High-Level …The index lets you look up these key words and their referenced page numbers. When the index is generated, it will list all topics containing at least one reference in alphabetical order. For each topic, the index lists the page numbers of every page that references that topic. The index may also include cross-references which suggest to the ... Below is the formula for Cronbach’s alpha. Where: N = number of items. c̅ = mean covariance between items. v̅ = mean item variance. The calculations for Cronbach’s alpha involve taking the average covariance and dividing it by the average total variance. Therefore, a high alpha value requires the covariance to be high relative to the item ... .