Are you looking for ways to save on your energy bills? One of the most effective ways to do so is by choosing the cheapest natural gas provider. Before you start comparing natural ...Adani Total Gas is developing City Gas Distribution (CGD) networks to supply the Piped Natural Gas ... Residential and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) to the transport sector. Call Us: 079 4754 5252 | 079 2762 3264. Health & Safety Quick Bill Pay Generate Self Bill CNG EOI Form LNG EOI Form Name Transfer Greenmosphere. Login / Sign Up ...Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is a gasoline and diesel fuel alternative consisting primarily of methane. The gas is associated with other fossil fuels (coal or oil) and is created by methanogenic organisms in landfills. The gas is extracted from the source and compressed to a high pressure where it can be stored in a vehicle fuel tank. 12 Sept 2022 ... We are confident that our CNG carriers will be prominent contenders for natural gas transport in the near future,” concludes Angelini. Keywords.Nov 14, 2014 · Earlier this week, NGVAmerica (NGVA), the Washington, DC-based trade association for the natural gas vehicle (NGV) sector, launched a new Web-based map of the nation’s NGV fueling stations. Called the NGV America Station Analysis Map, its creators are calling it a “unique tool” that outlines the locations of compressed natural gas (CNG ... 132 location (s) found. Export Locations In Excel. Loading Details... Find a Trillium CNG station near you. Search prices and filter your results. 110 hp 1.8L I4 Compressed Natural Gas Exterior color: White Combined gas mileage: 32 MPG Fuel type: Compressed Natural Gas Interior color: Brown (Tan) Transmission: 5-Speed Automatic Mileage: 102,928 NHTSA overall safety rating: 4 Stock number: 22-4456 VIN: 19XFB5F58DE000068 In Washington, you'll find 4 local gas stations in 4 cities that you can fill up your Natural Gas Vehicle with CNG Fuel (Compressed Natural Gas). Below you'll find a handy list of these CNG Station Locations, as well as links to more information on other alternative fuels. In most cases, a credit card, debit card, or commercial fleet card is ...Military.com. Published January 31, 2014. Natural gas vehicles (NGV) use compressed natural gas (CNG) rather than liquid natural gas (LNG) such as butane and propane. Because CNG burns cleanly ...Compressed Natural Gas. Compressed Natural Gas vehicles and infrastructure are rapidly growing throughout the United States. Waste management fleets, mass transit, school buses and commercial delivery business are all taking advantage of the lower cost, and lower maintenance of Compressed Natural Gas transportation.How to find compressed natural gas filling stations near me. Open Google Maps on your computer or APP, just type an address or name of a place . Then press 'Enter' or Click 'Search', you'll see search results as red mini-pins or red dots where mini-pins show the top search results for you. About compressed natural gas filling stations Your one stop shop for CNG components including cylinders, valves, brackets, regulators, filters, fittings, fuel lines & safety valves. Most orders ship within 24 hours! 855-264-8265The global compressed natural gas market size was valued at $9.9 billion in 2020, and is projected to reach $22.3 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 8.2% from 2021 to 2030. Compressed natural gas (CNG) is a mixture of methane and trace quantities of light hydrocarbons, nitrogen, and CO2, which are generated during geological transformation ...Industrial, Specialty, Medical, and Semiconductor – Search All Gases. Buy Industrial and Specialty Gases from MATHESON – including liquids, gases, gas mixtures – in all purity grades and a variety of cylinders/container types and delivery options. Search using our Gas Finder Search Tools (below). Gas Finder (Most gases can be found here) The physical properties of natural gas make compressed natural gas as safe as gasoline or diesel fuels. Natural gas isn't toxic to touch. Natural gas has a very narrow concentration range for combustion, which reduces the possibility of accidental combustion. Natural gas is lighter than air and will rise and dissipate into the air if released. Natural gas vehicles (NGV) emit up to 30% less greenhouse gas than gasoline or diesel vehicles. CHEAPER The use of Compressed Natural Gas fuel reduces costs significantly for vehicle owners. Natural gas averages 40-60% less than diesel or gasoline (depending upon local markets). SAFETY Compressed natural gas is nontoxic …Find a Trillium CNG station near you. Search Search. Customer Login; Fuels & Products Back; Fuels & Products; Find Our Fuel Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) EV Charging Biodiesel Renewable Diesel ...ISO 17025 NSF 60 Halal and Kosher standards Count on Airgas for flexible and reliable compressed gas supply From fill through to your point of use, Airgas cylinders protect …When it comes to outdoor gatherings and creating a cozy ambiance, fire pits have become increasingly popular. However, with environmental concerns on the rise, it’s important to co...Compressed natural gas (CNG) is a market-ready solution that can help reduce emissions and provide a quieter drive. From highway tractors to delivery vehicles, we can help you gradually convert fleets to CNG and reduce fuel costs …Find a Trillium CNG station near you. Search Search. Customer Login; Fuels & Products Back; Fuels & Products; Find Our Fuel Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) EV Charging Biodiesel Renewable Diesel Hydrogen ...NGVAmerica offers information on light-, medium-, and heavy-duty natural gas vehicles and engines available directly from OEMs or via conversion systems certified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or the California Air Resources Board. It also provides manufacturer and QSR contact information. Vehicle conversions in the United ...She should be able to tell you whether your car can be converted properly. The cost of a CNG conversion kit or retrofit can vary from vehicle to vehicle. Some vehicles recover cost converted or retrofitted in less than 3 - 6 months. Conversion costs can start at around $8,000 and run up to $50,000. It depends on the vehicle.When air is compressed rapidly, temperature increases because temperature and volume of gas are inversely proportional to each other according to gas laws. When air is compressed r...CNG Fuels was established in 2014 and is today the UK market leader for the supply of Bio-CNG (renewable and sustainable biomethane fuel) for commercial vehicles.Natural gas has become an increasingly popular choice for households across the country due to its numerous benefits. If you have been considering switching to natural gas service ...VNG Locations. Find a public, private, or planned CNG station in Virginia. Newport News (Virginia Natural Gas Station) 746 Diligence Drive, Newport News, VA. Norfolk (Virginia Natural Gas Stations) 1184 Lance Road, Norfolk, VA. Downtown Richmond (Clean Energy) 211 Maury Street, Richmond, VA.Trillium provides fleet operators from coast to coast with compressed natural gas (CNG)—a cost effective, low-carbon fuel for all medium- and heavy-duty applications including goods movement, delivery, transit, shuttle, school transportation, refuse, agriculture and more. Our team dispenses more than 14 million gallons of natural gas …February 9, 2022. Clean Energy and Enbridge partner to make CNG available to UPS Canada fleet vehicles in Ontario Clean Energy Fuels Corp., along with its industry partner Union Energy Solutions Limited Partnership, an Enbridge company, announced that it has entered into an agreement to fuel United Parcel Service (UPS) Canada's delivery fleet vehicles with compressed natural gas ( CNG) at its ... SERVICES. SET Environmental is a nationwide leader in compressed gas cylinder disposal and management, successfully treating over 500,000 gas cylinders to date. We design safe, efficient treatment options for hundreds of gases that would otherwise require more expensive disposal and serve as the premier provider of gas cylinder disposal to ...Sourced and delivered directly to your location, our compressed gas delivery and mobile CNG distribution service makes the transition to low carbon energy easy by providing a clean and reliable flow of fuel to keep your business performing its best. Enjoy safe and secure energy service customized to your unique needs. Sourcing & Compression. 1800 W 47th Ave. Anchorage. ALASKA. Birmingham-Jefferson County Transit Authority. 3105 8th Ave N. Birmingham. ALABAMA. Arkansas Oklahoma Gas Corp. 2100 S Waldron Rd. Salt Lake City, UT CNG Natural Gas Fueling Station. Granite School District (Key card req.), 3000 Parkway Blvd., Salt Lake City, UT 84119. Salt Lake International Airport, 600 N. 3700 W, Salt Lake City, UT 84116. University of Utah (Key card req.), 425 S. 1778 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84102.CNG Transportation. AD Fuels specialises in the transportation of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) to a nationwide client base around the British Isles. We operate a specialist fleet of dedicated CNG tankers, and all our drivers are highly trained and fully qualified in transporting CNG as a hazardous material in line with ADR requirements ...Compressed Gas Transport & Storage solutions. Efficient Type IV technology solutions for your business. Approved for CNG, Hydrogen, Helium, Nitrogen, Neon, and Argon.Home natural gas is delivered at about 0.5 psi, but natural gas in vehicles needs to be pressurized to 3600 psi. So if you want to use CNG in your car, you'll need a compressor.Compressed natural gas in a vehicle. [1] Compressed natural gas or CNG is simply natural gas mainly comprised of methane that is stored under high pressures (while remaining in its gaseous form), mainly as a means to transport it, or as storage for later use as vehicle fuel. In this form it remains clear, odourless, and non-corrosive. [2] Shale is a rock that has been formed from the compression of mud over time. Some black shale contains organic compounds that can be converted to oil or natural gas. Other colors of...When air is compressed rapidly, temperature increases because temperature and volume of gas are inversely proportional to each other according to gas laws. When air is compressed r...Your one stop shop for CNG components including cylinders, valves, brackets, regulators, filters, fittings, fuel lines & safety valves. Most orders ship within 24 hours! 855-264-826512 Jan 2015 ... ... fuel taxes. “Wärtsilä offers biogas or natural gas compressor solutions for CNG refuelling stations serving buses, trucks and other vehicles.12 Sept 2022 ... We are confident that our CNG carriers will be prominent contenders for natural gas transport in the near future,” concludes Angelini. Keywords.Rush Truck Centers is the leader in alternative fuel system vehicles and offers natural gas-powered trucks from industry leaders including Peterbilt, International, Ford and Isuzu. Our sales specialists are experts in natural gas technologies and can help find the right solution for your business. And our dedicated natural gas consultant ...Keen Compressed Gas Co. is a leading supplier of welding equipment and supplies, as well as industrial and medical gases in the mid-Atlantic region since 1919. With our vast network of quality conscious vendors, extensive store inventories and delivery fleet, and commitment to customer satisfaction, Keen Compressed Gas Co. provides our ...We’ve been a leading provider of industrial and medical gases for generations. Today we’re part of the world’s largest global and privately-held industrial gases company, with unrivaled technical development capabilities and agility. You know our people, our products and now our new name. Experience the Messer difference.Forest Park, GA 30297. Trillium Shell Gas Station. 4590 Fulton Industrial Boulevard. Atlanta, GA 30336. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) saves up to 50% over conventional fuels, and public fast-fill refueling stations are conveniently located throughout Georgia.Our comprehensive approach to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) means we construct, own, operate, and maintain fueling stations, as well as supply the gas and ...Compressed natural gas. Compressed natural gas ( CNG) is a fuel gas mainly composed of methane (CH 4 ), compressed to less than 1% of the volume it occupies at standard atmospheric pressure. It is stored and distributed in hard containers at a pressure of 20–25 megapascals (2,900–3,600 psi), usually in cylindrical or spherical shapes. Location & Fuel Price Search Location Quick Search: 132 location (s) found Export Locations In Excel Loading Details... Find a Trillium CNG station near you. Search prices …Come visit us at 10540 York Road, Suite H or give us a call at (410) 683-1783 and let us help you succeed in Cockeysville! Savannah, Georgia We're excited to announce our …Compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles operate much like gasoline-powered vehicles with spark-ignited internal combustion engines. The engine functions the same way as a gasoline engine. Natural gas is stored in a fuel tank, or cylinder, typically at the back of the vehicle. The CNG fuel system transfers high-pressure gas from the fuel tank ... Pharmaceutical Solutions. Plant and pipeline services. Plastics & Rubber Solutions. Pulp & Paper Equipment. Refining Solutions. Refrigerants. Shielding Gases. Specialty Gases & Equipment. Welding and Safety Products.We’ve been a leading provider of industrial and medical gases for generations. Today we’re part of the world’s largest global and privately-held industrial gases company, with unrivaled technical development capabilities and agility. You know our people, our products and now our new name. Experience the Messer difference.Several regions in the United States have fueling stations that provide compressed natural gas (CNG). Roll over a state on the map for a count of public CNG stations. To map …110 hp 1.8L I4 Compressed Natural Gas Exterior color: White Combined gas mileage: 32 MPG Fuel type: Compressed Natural Gas Interior color: Brown (Tan) Transmission: 5-Speed Automatic Mileage: 102,928 NHTSA overall safety rating: 4 Stock number: 22-4456 VIN: 19XFB5F58DE000068SERVICES. SET Environmental is a nationwide leader in compressed gas cylinder disposal and management, successfully treating over 500,000 gas cylinders to date. We design safe, efficient treatment options for hundreds of gases that would otherwise require more expensive disposal and serve as the premier provider of gas cylinder disposal to ...About CNG. Clean Burning. Cheaper than oil. CNG is the most economical and environmentally friendly "bridge fuel" to use until other clean energy sources come on line. Find out more about why CNG is a good choice. The average cost in the US for a "gallon" of CNG yesterday was $2.26. Some places had it as cheap as $0.25 per gallon! Parflex's global presence in the CNG market for natural gas vehicles and fueling stations allow OEM revenue growth by selling into multiple geographies ...CNG is Compressed Natural Gas, having the same properties as that of Natural Gas. The Auto-ignition temperature of Natural Gas is 540 °C, which is far higher than its substitutes. The Lower Explosive Limit and Higher Explosive Limits of 5% and 15% respectively are also substantially higher than Petrol, Diesel and Auto LPG.Come visit us at 10540 York Road, Suite H or give us a call at (410) 683-1783 and let us help you succeed in Cockeysville! Savannah, Georgia We're excited to announce our store in Savannah has moved to a new location. Come visit us at 30 West Chatham Court or give us a call at (912) 319-5780 and let us help you succeed in Savannah!The use of natural gas in the transport sector has contributed to a great extent in containing the pollution due to vehicular exhaust emissions. CNG is an eco friendly green fuel and emits less pollutants. Apart from this, natural gas as CNG has been able to replace high priced hydrocarbon commodity like petrol and diesel. Natural Gas Uplifts. Whether converting your gas or diesel powered vehicles to a Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) or Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) system—our service …Natural gas, a domestically produced gaseous fuel, is readily available through the existing natural gas distribution system.Whether produced via conventional or renewable methods, this clean-burning alternative fuel must be compressed or liquefied for use in vehicles.. Basics . Find information about natural gas, including production and distribution.When it comes to outdoor gatherings and creating a cozy ambiance, fire pits have become increasingly popular. However, with environmental concerns on the rise, it’s important to co...Pharmaceutical Solutions. Plant and pipeline services. Plastics & Rubber Solutions. Pulp & Paper Equipment. Refining Solutions. Refrigerants. Shielding Gases. Specialty Gases & Equipment. Welding and Safety Products.NGV Gas is a division of CNG Holdings and provides a turnkey solution for fleet owners, requiring a proven and eco-friendly energy source that is cleaner and more cost effective than petrol or LPG. It also develops compressed natural gas stations, retrofits existing traditional fueling stations, and provides in-house CNG facilities to fleet ...110 hp 1.8L I4 Compressed Natural Gas Exterior color: White Combined gas mileage: 32 MPG Fuel type: Compressed Natural Gas Interior color: Brown (Tan) Transmission: 5-Speed Automatic Mileage: 102,928 NHTSA overall safety rating: 4 Stock number: 22-4456 VIN: 19XFB5F58DE000068 The global compressed natural gas market size was valued at $9.9 billion in 2020, and is projected to reach $22.3 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 8.2% from 2021 to 2030. Compressed natural gas (CNG) is a mixture of methane and trace quantities of light hydrocarbons, nitrogen, and CO2, which are generated during geological transformation ...Trillium provides fleet operators from coast to coast with compressed natural gas (CNG)—a cost effective, low-carbon fuel for all medium- and heavy-duty applications including goods movement, delivery, transit, shuttle, school transportation, refuse, agriculture and more. Our team dispenses more than 14 million gallons of natural gas …Our comprehensive approach to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) means we construct, own, operate, and maintain fueling stations, as well as supply the gas and ...Oklahoma City, OK CNG Natural Gas Fueling Station. ONG, 412 SE 59th St., Oklahoma City, OK 73129. Red Rock Petroleum, 7 NE 50th, Oklahoma City, OK 73118.CNG is American. About 98% of the natural gas used in the US is from North America. In contrast, 70% of our oil is imported from foreign nations. CNG is Clean. Compressed Natural Gas is one of the cleanest transportation fuels available today. Natural gas vehicles emit 25% less CO2 than vehicles that run on traditional gasoline or diesel. Assistance with vehicle options and sourcing. Fueling logistics or guidance building your own compressed natural gas station. Pete Morano. Cell: 609.204.8062. Office: 844.243.3844. [email protected]. CNG/Natural Gas Vehicles, CNG, Natural Gas Vehicles. Overview. Hazards associated with compressed gases include oxygen displacement, fires, explosions, and toxic gas exposures, as well as the physical hazards associated with high pressure systems. Special storage, use, and handling precautions are necessary in order to control these hazards.CNG Fuels was established in 2014 and is today the UK market leader for the supply of Bio-CNG (renewable and sustainable biomethane fuel) for commercial vehicles.Local Offices. Local AmeriGas offices can help you with service or account questions, emergency deliveries, grill tank disposal, and more. We're in your neighborhood, and standing by to help you! Whether you need a propane refill, tank exchange or to contact a local office, use our location finder to discover the closest AmeriGas Propane ...Valencia, CA Custom Manufacturer* $10 - 24.9 Mil 1958 50-99. Veteran-owned. ISO 9001:2008 certified custom manufacturer of compressed natural gas cylinders. Suitable for re-breathing devices, emergency floatation systems & missile guidance & fin deployment applications. View Supplier. Select.Compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles operate much like gasoline-powered vehicles with spark-ignited internal combustion engines. The engine functions the same way as a gasoline engine. Natural gas is stored in a fuel tank, or cylinder, typically at the back of the vehicle. The CNG fuel system transfers high-pressure gas from the fuel tank ... Compressed natural gas at 110°F and 480 psig, after passing through knockout (K.O.) drum V-101, flows to the bottom of sulfinol absorber C-101 (see Figure 5-1).Here, the gas is treated with sulfinol solvent flowing down from the top to remove most of the H 2 S and CO 2 contained in the feed. The treated gas, which contain less than 1 ppmw H 2 S, passes …February 9, 2022. Clean Energy and Enbridge partner to make CNG available to UPS Canada fleet vehicles in Ontario Clean Energy Fuels Corp., along with its industry partner Union Energy Solutions Limited Partnership, an Enbridge company, announced that it has entered into an agreement to fuel United Parcel Service (UPS) Canada's delivery fleet vehicles with compressed natural gas ( CNG) at its ... Keen Compressed Gas Co. can supply all your laboratory and specialty gas needs. Specialty gases represent gases which are rare or ultra high purity (99.995% and above). Many industries, including analytical, pharmaceutical, electronics and petrochemical benefit from the unique properties of specialty gases that help to improve yields, optimize ...5 days ago · CNG is Compressed Natural Gas, having the same properties as that of Natural Gas. The Auto-ignition temperature of Natural Gas is 540 °C, which is far higher than its substitutes. The Lower Explosive Limit and Higher Explosive Limits of 5% and 15% respectively are also substantially higher than Petrol, Diesel and Auto LPG. SkyCNG is a proud supplier of premium natural gas car and truck conversion kits that help organizations reach their carbon footprint reduction goals and obligations. ... Refueling …The first integrated CNG station in Tanzania branded “Master Gas” to serve up to 800 vehicles daily. The first of a series of 12 stations to be developed by TAQA Dalbit in the coming years with a total investment exceeding 10M USD. The initiative promotes the use of compressed natural gas as a 50% cheaper, cleaner alternative to Liquid fuels.Compressed natural gas can fuel dedicated CNG vehicles or bi-fuel vehicles ... FASTECH has built hundreds of CNG fueling stations for leading corporations and ...Industrial, Specialty, Medical, and Semiconductor – Search All Gases. Buy Industrial and Specialty Gases from MATHESON – including liquids, gases, gas mixtures – in all purity grades and a variety of cylinders/container types and delivery options. Search using our Gas Finder Search Tools (below). Gas Finder (Most gases can be found here)Compressed natural gas (CNG) is a market-ready solution that can help reduce emissions and provide a quieter drive. From highway tractors to delivery vehicles, we can help you gradually convert fleets to CNG and reduce fuel costs …
Compressed Natural Gas. Compressed Natural Gas vehicles and infrastructure are rapidly growing throughout the United States. Waste management fleets, mass transit, school buses and commercial delivery business are all taking advantage of the lower cost, and lower maintenance of Compressed Natural Gas transportation.. Andrew wk
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is gaseous fuel and is a mixture of hydrocarbons with Methane. It is a fossil fuel substitute for other fossil fuels such as Petrol, ... NEAR LIBERTY CINEMA ROHTAK ROAD NEW DELHI 110005: DL-CENTRAL DELHI: DELHI: DELHI: NZ: 11809710: BEDI MOTORS RACE COURSE RD.Location & Fuel Price Search Location Quick Search: 132 location (s) found Export Locations In Excel Loading Details... Find a Trillium CNG station near you. Search prices …Sep 30, 2022 · Compressed natural gas (CNG) is 70% to 90% methane, the second most significant greenhouse gas contributing to climate change, after carbon dioxide. In the United States, over two-thirds of ... Industrial, Specialty, Medical, and Semiconductor – Search All Gases. Buy Industrial and Specialty Gases from MATHESON – including liquids, gases, gas mixtures – in all purity grades and a variety of cylinders/container types and delivery options. Search using our Gas Finder Search Tools (below). Gas Finder (Most gases can be found here) Natural gas vehicles (NGV) emit up to 30% less greenhouse gas than gasoline or diesel vehicles. CHEAPER The use of Compressed Natural Gas fuel reduces costs significantly for vehicle owners. Natural gas averages 40-60% less than diesel or gasoline (depending upon local markets). SAFETY Compressed natural gas is …Salt Lake City, UT CNG Natural Gas Fueling Station. Granite School District (Key card req.), 3000 Parkway Blvd., Salt Lake City, UT 84119. Salt Lake International Airport, 600 N. 3700 W, Salt Lake City, UT 84116. University of Utah (Key card req.), 425 S. 1778 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84102.Compressed natural gas in a vehicle. [1] Compressed natural gas or CNG is simply natural gas mainly comprised of methane that is stored under high pressures (while remaining in its gaseous form), mainly as a means to transport it, or as storage for later use as vehicle fuel. In this form it remains clear, odourless, and non-corrosive. [2] Compressed Natural Gas. CNG is produced by compressing natural gas to less than 1% of its volume at standard atmospheric pressure. To provide adequate driving range, CNG …SkyCNG is a proud supplier of premium natural gas car and truck conversion kits that help organizations reach their carbon footprint reduction goals and obligations. ... Refueling …MichCon Gas Company, 11043 French Rd., Detroit, MI 48234 Grand Rapids, MI CNG Natural Gas Fueling Station Pacific Pride, 231 Bartlett St. SW, Grand Rapids, MI 495045 days ago · CNG is Compressed Natural Gas, having the same properties as that of Natural Gas. The Auto-ignition temperature of Natural Gas is 540 °C, which is far higher than its substitutes. The Lower Explosive Limit and Higher Explosive Limits of 5% and 15% respectively are also substantially higher than Petrol, Diesel and Auto LPG. Search the map to find natural gas stations on your route, including compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) stations. Learn about the types of NGV stations, such as fast-fill, time-fill, and …If you need compressed oxygen, nitrogen, or acetylene gas and/or tank refills, we can help with our tank exchange service. HD Supply provides compressed gas service and tank exchange in most dedicated delivery markets. View map of compressed gas and tank exchange service area or call 1-800-431-3000 for availability in your area. Loading alternative fueling station locator... 855-264-8265; Track Order; Request A Quote; Sign in20 Trucks in Sacramento, CA. 14 Trucks in Covington, TN. 10 Trucks in Fontana, CA. 10 Trucks in Fort Myers, FL. 9 Trucks in Houston, TX. 4 Trucks in Dallas, TX. 3 Trucks in Bealeton, VA. 3 Trucks in Kankakee, IL. 3 Trucks in Massapequa, NY. .